Programmed Death-Ligand 1, C-reactive Protein, and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio as Lymphangiogenesis Markers of Metastasis in Penile Cancer – A Systematic Review
The spread of penile cancer cells through lymphatic vessels provides the potential for using compounds involved in lymphangiogenesis, such as programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), C-reactive protein (CRP), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and Ki-67, in predicting the development of lymphatic metastas...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sciendo
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Forum of Clinical Oncology |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.2478/fco-2023-0010 |
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| author | Yudiana I Wayan Marta Stacia Novia Sugianto Ronald Lestari Anak Agung Wiradewi |
| author_facet | Yudiana I Wayan Marta Stacia Novia Sugianto Ronald Lestari Anak Agung Wiradewi |
| author_sort | Yudiana I Wayan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The spread of penile cancer cells through lymphatic vessels provides the potential for using compounds involved in lymphangiogenesis, such as programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), C-reactive protein (CRP), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and Ki-67, in predicting the development of lymphatic metastases in penile cancer. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-38a503fa6a6f4d5abfe367a3ff7691fc |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1792-362X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Sciendo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Forum of Clinical Oncology |
| spelling | doaj-art-38a503fa6a6f4d5abfe367a3ff7691fc2025-08-20T02:33:31ZengSciendoForum of Clinical Oncology1792-362X2024-01-01142253410.2478/fco-2023-0010Programmed Death-Ligand 1, C-reactive Protein, and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio as Lymphangiogenesis Markers of Metastasis in Penile Cancer – A Systematic ReviewYudiana I Wayan0Marta Stacia Novia1Sugianto Ronald2Lestari Anak Agung Wiradewi3Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital, Bali, IndonesiaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital, Bali, IndonesiaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo General-Academic Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital, Bali, IndonesiaThe spread of penile cancer cells through lymphatic vessels provides the potential for using compounds involved in lymphangiogenesis, such as programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), C-reactive protein (CRP), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and Ki-67, in predicting the development of lymphatic metastases in penile cancer.https://doi.org/10.2478/fco-2023-0010biomarkerslymphatic metastasispenile cancerprogrammed death-ligand 1c-reactive proteinneutrophil/lymphocyte ratio |
| spellingShingle | Yudiana I Wayan Marta Stacia Novia Sugianto Ronald Lestari Anak Agung Wiradewi Programmed Death-Ligand 1, C-reactive Protein, and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio as Lymphangiogenesis Markers of Metastasis in Penile Cancer – A Systematic Review Forum of Clinical Oncology biomarkers lymphatic metastasis penile cancer programmed death-ligand 1 c-reactive protein neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio |
| title | Programmed Death-Ligand 1, C-reactive Protein, and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio as Lymphangiogenesis Markers of Metastasis in Penile Cancer – A Systematic Review |
| title_full | Programmed Death-Ligand 1, C-reactive Protein, and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio as Lymphangiogenesis Markers of Metastasis in Penile Cancer – A Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | Programmed Death-Ligand 1, C-reactive Protein, and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio as Lymphangiogenesis Markers of Metastasis in Penile Cancer – A Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Programmed Death-Ligand 1, C-reactive Protein, and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio as Lymphangiogenesis Markers of Metastasis in Penile Cancer – A Systematic Review |
| title_short | Programmed Death-Ligand 1, C-reactive Protein, and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio as Lymphangiogenesis Markers of Metastasis in Penile Cancer – A Systematic Review |
| title_sort | programmed death ligand 1 c reactive protein and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio as lymphangiogenesis markers of metastasis in penile cancer a systematic review |
| topic | biomarkers lymphatic metastasis penile cancer programmed death-ligand 1 c-reactive protein neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio |
| url | https://doi.org/10.2478/fco-2023-0010 |
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