Additional Chromosomal Abnormalities in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient Treated with First-Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy: Good or Poor Prognosis?

A 33-year-old male came to Policlinic of Hematology-Medical Oncology Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital for routine control of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treatment. He was treated with Imatinib Mesylate (IM) for two years. At the beginning of therapy, he showed good treatment response. Howe...

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Main Authors: Wulyo Rajabto, Noviana Joenputri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Interna Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Acta Medica Indonesiana
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Online Access:http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1272
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author Wulyo Rajabto
Noviana Joenputri
author_facet Wulyo Rajabto
Noviana Joenputri
author_sort Wulyo Rajabto
collection DOAJ
description A 33-year-old male came to Policlinic of Hematology-Medical Oncology Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital for routine control of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treatment. He was treated with Imatinib Mesylate (IM) for two years. At the beginning of therapy, he showed good treatment response. However, after two years of treatment, he lost complete hematological response (CHR) occured and major molecular response (MMR) was not achieved. This demonstrated drug resistance even with good compliance. Evaluation of therapy through cytogenetic karyotype testing showed complex additional chromosomal abnormalities (ACA) in addition to the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph). Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy in this type of patients should be replaced with other alternative TKIs. A mutation profiling test is needed to determine alternative TKI. Monitoring in the treatment of CML patients is very important. The presence of ACA indicates disease progression and poor prognosis. Time to change therapy in CML patients must be done appropriately based on the results of hematological, molecular, and cytogenetic testing.
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spelling doaj-art-389ad64635e04d70973d66fe59e059a72025-08-20T03:50:00ZengInterna PublishingActa Medica Indonesiana0125-93262338-27322023-01-01544Additional Chromosomal Abnormalities in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient Treated with First-Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy: Good or Poor Prognosis?Wulyo Rajabto0Noviana Joenputri1Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaA 33-year-old male came to Policlinic of Hematology-Medical Oncology Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital for routine control of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treatment. He was treated with Imatinib Mesylate (IM) for two years. At the beginning of therapy, he showed good treatment response. However, after two years of treatment, he lost complete hematological response (CHR) occured and major molecular response (MMR) was not achieved. This demonstrated drug resistance even with good compliance. Evaluation of therapy through cytogenetic karyotype testing showed complex additional chromosomal abnormalities (ACA) in addition to the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph). Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy in this type of patients should be replaced with other alternative TKIs. A mutation profiling test is needed to determine alternative TKI. Monitoring in the treatment of CML patients is very important. The presence of ACA indicates disease progression and poor prognosis. Time to change therapy in CML patients must be done appropriately based on the results of hematological, molecular, and cytogenetic testing. http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1272chronic myeloid leukemiaadditional chromosomal abnormalitiesdrug resistance
spellingShingle Wulyo Rajabto
Noviana Joenputri
Additional Chromosomal Abnormalities in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient Treated with First-Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy: Good or Poor Prognosis?
Acta Medica Indonesiana
chronic myeloid leukemia
additional chromosomal abnormalities
drug resistance
title Additional Chromosomal Abnormalities in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient Treated with First-Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy: Good or Poor Prognosis?
title_full Additional Chromosomal Abnormalities in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient Treated with First-Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy: Good or Poor Prognosis?
title_fullStr Additional Chromosomal Abnormalities in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient Treated with First-Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy: Good or Poor Prognosis?
title_full_unstemmed Additional Chromosomal Abnormalities in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient Treated with First-Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy: Good or Poor Prognosis?
title_short Additional Chromosomal Abnormalities in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient Treated with First-Line Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy: Good or Poor Prognosis?
title_sort additional chromosomal abnormalities in chronic myeloid leukemia patient treated with first line tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy good or poor prognosis
topic chronic myeloid leukemia
additional chromosomal abnormalities
drug resistance
url http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1272
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AT novianajoenputri additionalchromosomalabnormalitiesinchronicmyeloidleukemiapatienttreatedwithfirstlinetyrosinekinaseinhibitortherapygoodorpoorprognosis