Biosimilars: development and investigation using achievements in modern biotechnology

Biosimilars are biological drug products that have an equivalent clinical profile with innovator biotherapeutics but are developed under a reduced program. To this end, specific comparability approaches are followed based on reverse engineering that involves a thorough analysis of the innovator biot...

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Main Authors: R. R. Niyazov, M. A. Dranitsyna, A. N. Vasiliev, E. V. Gavrishina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Endocrinology Research Centre 2021-02-01
Series:Сахарный диабет
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12576
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author R. R. Niyazov
M. A. Dranitsyna
A. N. Vasiliev
E. V. Gavrishina
author_facet R. R. Niyazov
M. A. Dranitsyna
A. N. Vasiliev
E. V. Gavrishina
author_sort R. R. Niyazov
collection DOAJ
description Biosimilars are biological drug products that have an equivalent clinical profile with innovator biotherapeutics but are developed under a reduced program. To this end, specific comparability approaches are followed based on reverse engineering that involves a thorough analysis of the innovator biotherapeutics and the development of the version of the latter, which should be as much as possible similar with respect to structural and functional characteristics with the innovator. This approach includes the evaluation and comparison between the biosimilar and innovator biologic with respect to the molecular structure and impurity profile and of biological activity in in vitro settings as well as pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and immunogenicity characteristics on human subjects. Where considered necessary, animal studies or phase 3 clinical studies might be performed when residual uncertainties remain in terms of biosimilarity, that could not have been resolved in the previous tests and trials. Any potentially inevitable differences should be insignificant for safety and efficacy. The state-of-the-art methods of biotechnology and analytics, when applied in line with the appropriate scientific and regulatory requirements, can allow developing similar biologics where no difference in the clinical profile exists with the respective innovator product. Available experience demonstrates the lack of major problems due to the incomparability between the biosimilar and corresponding reference biologics when applicable scientific standards and regulatory recommendations are met.
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spelling doaj-art-3890df950eda4cfaab3a564c6fd838b22025-08-20T02:29:39ZengEndocrinology Research CentreСахарный диабет2072-03512072-03782021-02-0123654856010.14341/DM1257610858Biosimilars: development and investigation using achievements in modern biotechnologyR. R. Niyazov0M. A. Dranitsyna1A. N. Vasiliev2E. V. Gavrishina3Center for Scientific Advice Ltd.Center for Scientific Advice Ltd.Center for Scientific Advice Ltd.Center for Scientific Advice Ltd.Biosimilars are biological drug products that have an equivalent clinical profile with innovator biotherapeutics but are developed under a reduced program. To this end, specific comparability approaches are followed based on reverse engineering that involves a thorough analysis of the innovator biotherapeutics and the development of the version of the latter, which should be as much as possible similar with respect to structural and functional characteristics with the innovator. This approach includes the evaluation and comparison between the biosimilar and innovator biologic with respect to the molecular structure and impurity profile and of biological activity in in vitro settings as well as pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and immunogenicity characteristics on human subjects. Where considered necessary, animal studies or phase 3 clinical studies might be performed when residual uncertainties remain in terms of biosimilarity, that could not have been resolved in the previous tests and trials. Any potentially inevitable differences should be insignificant for safety and efficacy. The state-of-the-art methods of biotechnology and analytics, when applied in line with the appropriate scientific and regulatory requirements, can allow developing similar biologics where no difference in the clinical profile exists with the respective innovator product. Available experience demonstrates the lack of major problems due to the incomparability between the biosimilar and corresponding reference biologics when applicable scientific standards and regulatory recommendations are met.https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12576biosimilarfollow-on biologicbiotechnologyvariabilityqualityimmunogenicitycomparability
spellingShingle R. R. Niyazov
M. A. Dranitsyna
A. N. Vasiliev
E. V. Gavrishina
Biosimilars: development and investigation using achievements in modern biotechnology
Сахарный диабет
biosimilar
follow-on biologic
biotechnology
variability
quality
immunogenicity
comparability
title Biosimilars: development and investigation using achievements in modern biotechnology
title_full Biosimilars: development and investigation using achievements in modern biotechnology
title_fullStr Biosimilars: development and investigation using achievements in modern biotechnology
title_full_unstemmed Biosimilars: development and investigation using achievements in modern biotechnology
title_short Biosimilars: development and investigation using achievements in modern biotechnology
title_sort biosimilars development and investigation using achievements in modern biotechnology
topic biosimilar
follow-on biologic
biotechnology
variability
quality
immunogenicity
comparability
url https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12576
work_keys_str_mv AT rrniyazov biosimilarsdevelopmentandinvestigationusingachievementsinmodernbiotechnology
AT madranitsyna biosimilarsdevelopmentandinvestigationusingachievementsinmodernbiotechnology
AT anvasiliev biosimilarsdevelopmentandinvestigationusingachievementsinmodernbiotechnology
AT evgavrishina biosimilarsdevelopmentandinvestigationusingachievementsinmodernbiotechnology