Critical Perspectives in Speech-Language Therapy: Towards Inclusive and Empowering Language Practices

This conceptual paper critically examines the use of traditional medicalized terminology in speech-language therapy, with a particular focus on the Quebec context. It highlights how current language practices, rooted in a medical model of disability, often marginalize individuals with communication...

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Main Authors: Geneviève Lamoureux, Alexandra Tessier, Sébastien Finlay, Ingrid Verduyckt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Disabilities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/4/4/62
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author Geneviève Lamoureux
Alexandra Tessier
Sébastien Finlay
Ingrid Verduyckt
author_facet Geneviève Lamoureux
Alexandra Tessier
Sébastien Finlay
Ingrid Verduyckt
author_sort Geneviève Lamoureux
collection DOAJ
description This conceptual paper critically examines the use of traditional medicalized terminology in speech-language therapy, with a particular focus on the Quebec context. It highlights how current language practices, rooted in a medical model of disability, often marginalize individuals with communication differences such as stuttering, autism, and aphasia by pathologizing these variations. Drawing on contemporary frameworks such as the social model of disability, neurodiversity, and “diversité capacitaire” (a French term that translates to “capacity diversity” or “ability diversity”, emphasizing the richness of diverse abilities and communication styles), the article advocates for more inclusive and empowering language that respects and reflects communicative diversity. The authors emphasize the importance of participatory approaches, including consultation with the communities directly involved and the establishment of terminological committees, to develop respectful and affirming language. Ultimately, this paper calls for a shift in speech-language therapy practices to promote a more inclusive understanding of communication, enabling individuals with communication differences to fully participate in society.
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spelling doaj-art-387b4237c8f54ef295eadca14545bf782025-08-20T02:53:41ZengMDPI AGDisabilities2673-72722024-11-01441006101810.3390/disabilities4040062Critical Perspectives in Speech-Language Therapy: Towards Inclusive and Empowering Language PracticesGeneviève Lamoureux0Alexandra Tessier1Sébastien Finlay2Ingrid Verduyckt3School of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montréal, QC H3N 1X7, CanadaDépartement d’Orthophonie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 5H7, CanadaSchool of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montréal, QC H3N 1X7, CanadaSchool of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montréal, QC H3N 1X7, CanadaThis conceptual paper critically examines the use of traditional medicalized terminology in speech-language therapy, with a particular focus on the Quebec context. It highlights how current language practices, rooted in a medical model of disability, often marginalize individuals with communication differences such as stuttering, autism, and aphasia by pathologizing these variations. Drawing on contemporary frameworks such as the social model of disability, neurodiversity, and “diversité capacitaire” (a French term that translates to “capacity diversity” or “ability diversity”, emphasizing the richness of diverse abilities and communication styles), the article advocates for more inclusive and empowering language that respects and reflects communicative diversity. The authors emphasize the importance of participatory approaches, including consultation with the communities directly involved and the establishment of terminological committees, to develop respectful and affirming language. Ultimately, this paper calls for a shift in speech-language therapy practices to promote a more inclusive understanding of communication, enabling individuals with communication differences to fully participate in society.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/4/4/62speech-language therapyterminologydisabilitiesneurodiversitycommunication disabilities
spellingShingle Geneviève Lamoureux
Alexandra Tessier
Sébastien Finlay
Ingrid Verduyckt
Critical Perspectives in Speech-Language Therapy: Towards Inclusive and Empowering Language Practices
Disabilities
speech-language therapy
terminology
disabilities
neurodiversity
communication disabilities
title Critical Perspectives in Speech-Language Therapy: Towards Inclusive and Empowering Language Practices
title_full Critical Perspectives in Speech-Language Therapy: Towards Inclusive and Empowering Language Practices
title_fullStr Critical Perspectives in Speech-Language Therapy: Towards Inclusive and Empowering Language Practices
title_full_unstemmed Critical Perspectives in Speech-Language Therapy: Towards Inclusive and Empowering Language Practices
title_short Critical Perspectives in Speech-Language Therapy: Towards Inclusive and Empowering Language Practices
title_sort critical perspectives in speech language therapy towards inclusive and empowering language practices
topic speech-language therapy
terminology
disabilities
neurodiversity
communication disabilities
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/4/4/62
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