Higher involvement of synergistic muscle than active muscles in ankle plantar flexion

Abstract The aim of this study was to observe the activation characteristics of calf muscles in healthy adults during plantar flexion by a new nonlinear electromyography index. The linear indices of sEMG, including the root mean square (RMS), median frequency (MF), and nonlinear index, degree centra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ying Xu, Jinping Li, Xiaowen Ju, Ying Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09892-1
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