High-Performance Dielectric Modulated Epitaxial Tunnel Layer Tunnel FET for Label-Free Detection of Biomolecules
In this paper, using calibrated simulation we have reported a dielectric modulated epitaxial tunnel layer TFET (DM ETL-TFET) for the label-free detection of biomolecules. We have shown that due to vertical tunneling direction, the ETL-TFET exhibits <inline-formula><tex-math notation="L...
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2024-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10747756/ |
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| author | Kunal Aggarwal Avinash Lahgere |
| author_facet | Kunal Aggarwal Avinash Lahgere |
| author_sort | Kunal Aggarwal |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this paper, using calibrated simulation we have reported a dielectric modulated epitaxial tunnel layer TFET (DM ETL-TFET) for the label-free detection of biomolecules. We have shown that due to vertical tunneling direction, the ETL-TFET exhibits <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>3 orders of improvement in the ON-state current in comparison to its counterpart conventional TFET. In addition, the proposed DM ETL-TFET biosensor shows <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>4 orders, and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>1 order higher ON-state current sensitivity than the past reported core-shell junctionless NT-TFET, and DM NT-TFET biosensors, respectively. Moreover, in comparison to the lateral DM TFET, the proposed DM ETL-TFET shows <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>310 mV higher threshold voltage sensitivity. Also, the subthreshold swing sensitivity of the proposed biosensor is found to be <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>0.63 for the keratin biomolecule. Although the proposed biosensor shows almost the same selectivity, the proposed DM ETL-TFET biosensor does not need a complex fabrication process flow, hence, reducing the fabrication cost. Our findings that the proposed biosensor is a lucrative alternative to the FET-based biosensors. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-386aebcf3d54480ebc543df930734c11 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2644-1292 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
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| series | IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology |
| spelling | doaj-art-386aebcf3d54480ebc543df930734c112025-08-20T02:41:26ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology2644-12922024-01-01511612310.1109/OJNANO.2024.349471410747756High-Performance Dielectric Modulated Epitaxial Tunnel Layer Tunnel FET for Label-Free Detection of BiomoleculesKunal Aggarwal0Avinash Lahgere1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-0841Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, IndiaIn this paper, using calibrated simulation we have reported a dielectric modulated epitaxial tunnel layer TFET (DM ETL-TFET) for the label-free detection of biomolecules. We have shown that due to vertical tunneling direction, the ETL-TFET exhibits <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>3 orders of improvement in the ON-state current in comparison to its counterpart conventional TFET. In addition, the proposed DM ETL-TFET biosensor shows <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>4 orders, and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>1 order higher ON-state current sensitivity than the past reported core-shell junctionless NT-TFET, and DM NT-TFET biosensors, respectively. Moreover, in comparison to the lateral DM TFET, the proposed DM ETL-TFET shows <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>310 mV higher threshold voltage sensitivity. Also, the subthreshold swing sensitivity of the proposed biosensor is found to be <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>0.63 for the keratin biomolecule. Although the proposed biosensor shows almost the same selectivity, the proposed DM ETL-TFET biosensor does not need a complex fabrication process flow, hence, reducing the fabrication cost. Our findings that the proposed biosensor is a lucrative alternative to the FET-based biosensors.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10747756/TFETepitaxial tunnel layerdielectric modulatedsensitivityselectivitybiosensor |
| spellingShingle | Kunal Aggarwal Avinash Lahgere High-Performance Dielectric Modulated Epitaxial Tunnel Layer Tunnel FET for Label-Free Detection of Biomolecules IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology TFET epitaxial tunnel layer dielectric modulated sensitivity selectivity biosensor |
| title | High-Performance Dielectric Modulated Epitaxial Tunnel Layer Tunnel FET for Label-Free Detection of Biomolecules |
| title_full | High-Performance Dielectric Modulated Epitaxial Tunnel Layer Tunnel FET for Label-Free Detection of Biomolecules |
| title_fullStr | High-Performance Dielectric Modulated Epitaxial Tunnel Layer Tunnel FET for Label-Free Detection of Biomolecules |
| title_full_unstemmed | High-Performance Dielectric Modulated Epitaxial Tunnel Layer Tunnel FET for Label-Free Detection of Biomolecules |
| title_short | High-Performance Dielectric Modulated Epitaxial Tunnel Layer Tunnel FET for Label-Free Detection of Biomolecules |
| title_sort | high performance dielectric modulated epitaxial tunnel layer tunnel fet for label free detection of biomolecules |
| topic | TFET epitaxial tunnel layer dielectric modulated sensitivity selectivity biosensor |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10747756/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kunalaggarwal highperformancedielectricmodulatedepitaxialtunnellayertunnelfetforlabelfreedetectionofbiomolecules AT avinashlahgere highperformancedielectricmodulatedepitaxialtunnellayertunnelfetforlabelfreedetectionofbiomolecules |