Origin of Winter Wheat breeding at the South of Ukraine before the beginning of October Revolution by the example of Breeding department at Odessa Research Field.

History of Winter Wheat breeding rise at the South of Ukraine since the end of XIX century till the beginning of October Revolution by the example of Breeding department at Odessa Research Field is represented. Odessa Research Field was established in 1894 to study the agrotechnics of agricultural c...

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Main Author: Х. М. Піпан
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination 2008-04-01
Series:Plant Varieties Studying and Protection
Online Access:http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/62891
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author Х. М. Піпан
author_facet Х. М. Піпан
author_sort Х. М. Піпан
collection DOAJ
description History of Winter Wheat breeding rise at the South of Ukraine since the end of XIX century till the beginning of October Revolution by the example of Breeding department at Odessa Research Field is represented. Odessa Research Field was established in 1894 to study the agrotechnics of agricultural crops, in particular, Winter Wheat. The Breeding department at Odessa Research Field was established in 8th of March, 1912, and headed by Private- Docent of Novorossiysk University, A.O. Sapegin. The main procedure applied in breeding was individual multifold selection of elite ears from the existing local blends and artificial crossing of lines selected to the purpose of improving economically valuable  characteristics and identifying the inheritance. Five years of breeding (1912-1917 pp.) resulted in creation of three Winter Wheat varieties: Kooperatorka (0194), Zemka (0158) and Stepniachka(0119). In 1918, the Council of People’s Commissars of USSR has parted the Breeding department of Odessa Research Field to independent Odessa agricultural breeding station recognizing development of plant varieties by the Department.
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spelling doaj-art-385dc7ed760d499dafd033be6429c65f2025-08-20T01:56:10ZengUkrainian Institute for Plant Variety ExaminationPlant Varieties Studying and Protection2518-10172518-74572008-04-0102(8)10711310.21498/2518-1017.2(8).2008.6289162891Origin of Winter Wheat breeding at the South of Ukraine before the beginning of October Revolution by the example of Breeding department at Odessa Research Field.Х. М. ПіпанHistory of Winter Wheat breeding rise at the South of Ukraine since the end of XIX century till the beginning of October Revolution by the example of Breeding department at Odessa Research Field is represented. Odessa Research Field was established in 1894 to study the agrotechnics of agricultural crops, in particular, Winter Wheat. The Breeding department at Odessa Research Field was established in 8th of March, 1912, and headed by Private- Docent of Novorossiysk University, A.O. Sapegin. The main procedure applied in breeding was individual multifold selection of elite ears from the existing local blends and artificial crossing of lines selected to the purpose of improving economically valuable  characteristics and identifying the inheritance. Five years of breeding (1912-1917 pp.) resulted in creation of three Winter Wheat varieties: Kooperatorka (0194), Zemka (0158) and Stepniachka(0119). In 1918, the Council of People’s Commissars of USSR has parted the Breeding department of Odessa Research Field to independent Odessa agricultural breeding station recognizing development of plant varieties by the Department.http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/62891
spellingShingle Х. М. Піпан
Origin of Winter Wheat breeding at the South of Ukraine before the beginning of October Revolution by the example of Breeding department at Odessa Research Field.
Plant Varieties Studying and Protection
title Origin of Winter Wheat breeding at the South of Ukraine before the beginning of October Revolution by the example of Breeding department at Odessa Research Field.
title_full Origin of Winter Wheat breeding at the South of Ukraine before the beginning of October Revolution by the example of Breeding department at Odessa Research Field.
title_fullStr Origin of Winter Wheat breeding at the South of Ukraine before the beginning of October Revolution by the example of Breeding department at Odessa Research Field.
title_full_unstemmed Origin of Winter Wheat breeding at the South of Ukraine before the beginning of October Revolution by the example of Breeding department at Odessa Research Field.
title_short Origin of Winter Wheat breeding at the South of Ukraine before the beginning of October Revolution by the example of Breeding department at Odessa Research Field.
title_sort origin of winter wheat breeding at the south of ukraine before the beginning of october revolution by the example of breeding department at odessa research field
url http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/62891
work_keys_str_mv AT hmpípan originofwinterwheatbreedingatthesouthofukrainebeforethebeginningofoctoberrevolutionbytheexampleofbreedingdepartmentatodessaresearchfield