Heavy Metal Distribution in Opportunistic Beach Nourishment: A Case Study in Greece

The existence and distribution of persistent pollutants, such as heavy metals, in coastal sediment used for opportunistic beach nourishment, is a problem that has not received much attention. Here, we assessed the coastal sediments in one restoration project for the occurrence and distribution of he...

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Main Authors: Spyros Foteinis, Nikolaos G. Kallithrakas-Kontos, Costas Synolakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/472149
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author Spyros Foteinis
Nikolaos G. Kallithrakas-Kontos
Costas Synolakis
author_facet Spyros Foteinis
Nikolaos G. Kallithrakas-Kontos
Costas Synolakis
author_sort Spyros Foteinis
collection DOAJ
description The existence and distribution of persistent pollutants, such as heavy metals, in coastal sediment used for opportunistic beach nourishment, is a problem that has not received much attention. Here, we assessed the coastal sediments in one restoration project for the occurrence and distribution of heavy metals, by utilizing an Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) system. Heavy metal point sources included (i) the effluents of small industries (tanneries), (ii) wastewater treatment plant effluents, and (iii) paint and oil scraps from substandard ship maintenance activities that take place on ports breakwaters. A few neighboring beaches were found to have similar heavy metal concentrations, with mean values of Cu, Zn, and Pb ranging from 80 to 130, 15 to 25, and 25 to 40 mg/kg, respectively. Existing legislation regarding dredging activities in Greece appears insufficient for sustainable and environmentally friendly nourishment. We conclude that before opportunistic beach restoration projects materialize with material borrowed from ports and harbors the quality of the dredged material needs to be assessed.
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spelling doaj-art-385976866cf645dba9149a796f26f1462025-02-03T06:11:31ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/472149472149Heavy Metal Distribution in Opportunistic Beach Nourishment: A Case Study in GreeceSpyros Foteinis0Nikolaos G. Kallithrakas-Kontos1Costas Synolakis2Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, GreeceAnalytical and Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, GreeceDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, GreeceThe existence and distribution of persistent pollutants, such as heavy metals, in coastal sediment used for opportunistic beach nourishment, is a problem that has not received much attention. Here, we assessed the coastal sediments in one restoration project for the occurrence and distribution of heavy metals, by utilizing an Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) system. Heavy metal point sources included (i) the effluents of small industries (tanneries), (ii) wastewater treatment plant effluents, and (iii) paint and oil scraps from substandard ship maintenance activities that take place on ports breakwaters. A few neighboring beaches were found to have similar heavy metal concentrations, with mean values of Cu, Zn, and Pb ranging from 80 to 130, 15 to 25, and 25 to 40 mg/kg, respectively. Existing legislation regarding dredging activities in Greece appears insufficient for sustainable and environmentally friendly nourishment. We conclude that before opportunistic beach restoration projects materialize with material borrowed from ports and harbors the quality of the dredged material needs to be assessed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/472149
spellingShingle Spyros Foteinis
Nikolaos G. Kallithrakas-Kontos
Costas Synolakis
Heavy Metal Distribution in Opportunistic Beach Nourishment: A Case Study in Greece
The Scientific World Journal
title Heavy Metal Distribution in Opportunistic Beach Nourishment: A Case Study in Greece
title_full Heavy Metal Distribution in Opportunistic Beach Nourishment: A Case Study in Greece
title_fullStr Heavy Metal Distribution in Opportunistic Beach Nourishment: A Case Study in Greece
title_full_unstemmed Heavy Metal Distribution in Opportunistic Beach Nourishment: A Case Study in Greece
title_short Heavy Metal Distribution in Opportunistic Beach Nourishment: A Case Study in Greece
title_sort heavy metal distribution in opportunistic beach nourishment a case study in greece
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/472149
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AT nikolaosgkallithrakaskontos heavymetaldistributioninopportunisticbeachnourishmentacasestudyingreece
AT costassynolakis heavymetaldistributioninopportunisticbeachnourishmentacasestudyingreece