The geochemical control of birnessite on selenium fate and transport at environmental concentrations

This study investigated the geochemical controls on selenium mobility by two forms of birnessite mineral, focusing on the influence of pH, concentration, and the presence of cations. The research aimed to understand the dominant reaction mechanism (redox vs. sorption) under environmentally relevant...

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Main Authors: Ilana B. Szlamkowicz, Giovanna B. Ribeiro, Anna T. Nguyen, Vasileios A. Anagnostopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvc.2025.1527112/full
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author Ilana B. Szlamkowicz
Giovanna B. Ribeiro
Anna T. Nguyen
Vasileios A. Anagnostopoulos
author_facet Ilana B. Szlamkowicz
Giovanna B. Ribeiro
Anna T. Nguyen
Vasileios A. Anagnostopoulos
author_sort Ilana B. Szlamkowicz
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the geochemical controls on selenium mobility by two forms of birnessite mineral, focusing on the influence of pH, concentration, and the presence of cations. The research aimed to understand the dominant reaction mechanism (redox vs. sorption) under environmentally relevant selenium concentrations. Experiments were conducted to study the interaction of selenium with the birnessite minerals under varying conditions. The results demonstrated a significant shift in the dominant reaction mechanism from slow redox reactions observed at artificially elevated selenium concentrations to fast sorption processes at environmentally relevant concentrations, with second order rates increasing from 7.63 x 10-7 to 0.0224 L mol-1 h-1, respectively. This finding highlights the crucial role of selenium concentration in determining its interaction with birnessite minerals and emphasizes the importance of conducting research under realistic conditions to accurately predict selenium mobility and develop effective remediation strategies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2673-4486
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Environmental Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-3847fb8e587f4c86b90e59e2a8407aa62025-02-10T12:22:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Chemistry2673-44862025-02-01610.3389/fenvc.2025.15271121527112The geochemical control of birnessite on selenium fate and transport at environmental concentrationsIlana B. SzlamkowiczGiovanna B. RibeiroAnna T. NguyenVasileios A. AnagnostopoulosThis study investigated the geochemical controls on selenium mobility by two forms of birnessite mineral, focusing on the influence of pH, concentration, and the presence of cations. The research aimed to understand the dominant reaction mechanism (redox vs. sorption) under environmentally relevant selenium concentrations. Experiments were conducted to study the interaction of selenium with the birnessite minerals under varying conditions. The results demonstrated a significant shift in the dominant reaction mechanism from slow redox reactions observed at artificially elevated selenium concentrations to fast sorption processes at environmentally relevant concentrations, with second order rates increasing from 7.63 x 10-7 to 0.0224 L mol-1 h-1, respectively. This finding highlights the crucial role of selenium concentration in determining its interaction with birnessite minerals and emphasizes the importance of conducting research under realistic conditions to accurately predict selenium mobility and develop effective remediation strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvc.2025.1527112/fullmanganese oxidebirnessiteseleniumselenitesorptionoxidation
spellingShingle Ilana B. Szlamkowicz
Giovanna B. Ribeiro
Anna T. Nguyen
Vasileios A. Anagnostopoulos
The geochemical control of birnessite on selenium fate and transport at environmental concentrations
Frontiers in Environmental Chemistry
manganese oxide
birnessite
selenium
selenite
sorption
oxidation
title The geochemical control of birnessite on selenium fate and transport at environmental concentrations
title_full The geochemical control of birnessite on selenium fate and transport at environmental concentrations
title_fullStr The geochemical control of birnessite on selenium fate and transport at environmental concentrations
title_full_unstemmed The geochemical control of birnessite on selenium fate and transport at environmental concentrations
title_short The geochemical control of birnessite on selenium fate and transport at environmental concentrations
title_sort geochemical control of birnessite on selenium fate and transport at environmental concentrations
topic manganese oxide
birnessite
selenium
selenite
sorption
oxidation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvc.2025.1527112/full
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