Generation of Julia Sets for a Novel Class of Generalized Rational Functions via Generalized Viscosity Iterative Method

This article investigates and analyzes the diverse patterns of Julia sets generated by new classes of generalized exponential and sine rational functions. Using a generalized viscosity approximation-type iterative method, we derive escape criteria to visualize the Julia sets of these functions. This...

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Main Authors: Iqbal Ahmad, Ahmad Almutlg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/4/322
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author Iqbal Ahmad
Ahmad Almutlg
author_facet Iqbal Ahmad
Ahmad Almutlg
author_sort Iqbal Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates and analyzes the diverse patterns of Julia sets generated by new classes of generalized exponential and sine rational functions. Using a generalized viscosity approximation-type iterative method, we derive escape criteria to visualize the Julia sets of these functions. This approach enhances existing algorithms, enabling the visualization of intricate fractal patterns as Julia sets. We graphically illustrate the variations in size and shape of the images as the iteration parameters change. The new fractals obtained are visually appealing and attractive. Moreover, we observe fascinating behavior in Julia sets when certain input parameters are fixed, while the values of <i>n</i> and <i>m</i> vary. We believe the conclusions of this study will inspire and motivate researchers and enthusiasts with a strong interest in fractal geometry.
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spelling doaj-art-383c6e01cf4f4b78b8b90c105dc6a4cd2025-08-20T02:17:20ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-04-0114432210.3390/axioms14040322Generation of Julia Sets for a Novel Class of Generalized Rational Functions via Generalized Viscosity Iterative MethodIqbal Ahmad0Ahmad Almutlg1Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Saudi ArabiaThis article investigates and analyzes the diverse patterns of Julia sets generated by new classes of generalized exponential and sine rational functions. Using a generalized viscosity approximation-type iterative method, we derive escape criteria to visualize the Julia sets of these functions. This approach enhances existing algorithms, enabling the visualization of intricate fractal patterns as Julia sets. We graphically illustrate the variations in size and shape of the images as the iteration parameters change. The new fractals obtained are visually appealing and attractive. Moreover, we observe fascinating behavior in Julia sets when certain input parameters are fixed, while the values of <i>n</i> and <i>m</i> vary. We believe the conclusions of this study will inspire and motivate researchers and enthusiasts with a strong interest in fractal geometry.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/4/322algorithmsescape criteriaJulia setsiterative methodsgeneralized rational functions
spellingShingle Iqbal Ahmad
Ahmad Almutlg
Generation of Julia Sets for a Novel Class of Generalized Rational Functions via Generalized Viscosity Iterative Method
Axioms
algorithms
escape criteria
Julia sets
iterative methods
generalized rational functions
title Generation of Julia Sets for a Novel Class of Generalized Rational Functions via Generalized Viscosity Iterative Method
title_full Generation of Julia Sets for a Novel Class of Generalized Rational Functions via Generalized Viscosity Iterative Method
title_fullStr Generation of Julia Sets for a Novel Class of Generalized Rational Functions via Generalized Viscosity Iterative Method
title_full_unstemmed Generation of Julia Sets for a Novel Class of Generalized Rational Functions via Generalized Viscosity Iterative Method
title_short Generation of Julia Sets for a Novel Class of Generalized Rational Functions via Generalized Viscosity Iterative Method
title_sort generation of julia sets for a novel class of generalized rational functions via generalized viscosity iterative method
topic algorithms
escape criteria
Julia sets
iterative methods
generalized rational functions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/4/322
work_keys_str_mv AT iqbalahmad generationofjuliasetsforanovelclassofgeneralizedrationalfunctionsviageneralizedviscosityiterativemethod
AT ahmadalmutlg generationofjuliasetsforanovelclassofgeneralizedrationalfunctionsviageneralizedviscosityiterativemethod