Polymorphism in <i>N</i>-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxybenzamide

<i>N</i>-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxybenzamide was synthesised by amide coupling. After crystallisation, single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed two distinct polymorphs of the compound: one in the orthorhombic space group <i>Pna</i>2<sub>1</sub> with one molecule...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sumaya K. Al-Rawe, Daniil Baranov, Agnieszka K. Bronowska, Celine Cano, Michael A. Carroll, Paul G. Waddell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/12/1070
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Summary:<i>N</i>-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxybenzamide was synthesised by amide coupling. After crystallisation, single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed two distinct polymorphs of the compound: one in the orthorhombic space group <i>Pna</i>2<sub>1</sub> with one molecule in the asymmetric unit (<i>Z</i>′ = 1) and a second in the triclinic space group <i>P</i>-1 with two molecules in the asymmetric unit (<i>Z</i>′ = 2). A comparison of the structures reveals that the differences between the two can be attributed to conformational variations, disorder, and the dimensionality of the hydrogen bonding networks, with one forming a three-dimensional net and the other forming layers that exhibit approximate <i>p</i>2<sub>1</sub>/<i>b</i>11 layer group symmetry. Molecular dynamics simulations and well-tempered metadynamics-enhanced sampling calculations provide insight into the transition of one polymorph into the other at room temperature. The efficiency of the crystal packing is assessed by a comparison of the densities and melting points of the two structures.
ISSN:2073-4352