Durable response to nivolumab in combination with regional hyperthermia in a patient with PD-L1-negative metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract We report a long-lasting response to the immune checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab in combination with regional hyperthermia (RHT) in a patient with recurrent metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) and negative programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. Treatment was well t...

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Main Authors: Luc M. Berclaz, Anton Burkhard-Meier, Axel Lechner, Michael Völkl, Sinan E. Güler, Sultan Abdel-Rahman, Sina Mansoorian, Wolfgang G. Kunz, Thomas Knösel, Martin Canis, Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon, Rolf D. Issels, Dorit Di Gioia, Lars H. Lindner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-025-04029-9
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author Luc M. Berclaz
Anton Burkhard-Meier
Axel Lechner
Michael Völkl
Sinan E. Güler
Sultan Abdel-Rahman
Sina Mansoorian
Wolfgang G. Kunz
Thomas Knösel
Martin Canis
Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon
Rolf D. Issels
Dorit Di Gioia
Lars H. Lindner
author_facet Luc M. Berclaz
Anton Burkhard-Meier
Axel Lechner
Michael Völkl
Sinan E. Güler
Sultan Abdel-Rahman
Sina Mansoorian
Wolfgang G. Kunz
Thomas Knösel
Martin Canis
Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon
Rolf D. Issels
Dorit Di Gioia
Lars H. Lindner
author_sort Luc M. Berclaz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We report a long-lasting response to the immune checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab in combination with regional hyperthermia (RHT) in a patient with recurrent metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) and negative programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. Treatment was well tolerated with no local side effects. Tumor-related symptoms in the orbital and masticator area gradually decreased under treatment with nivolumab and RHT. Over the course of treatment, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a local tumor control in the heated tumor areas, while metastatic lesions developed in areas outside of the RHT field. This is the first case report demonstrating the feasibility and clinical potential of the addition of RHT in this patient collective with poor outcomes and low response rates to immune checkpoint inhibitors. RHT might be an additional tool to activate an immunogenic milieu responsive to immune checkpoint inhibitors.
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spelling doaj-art-382dfe2c729f4819bd8ff97360524ce52025-08-20T03:48:18ZengSpringerCancer Immunology, Immunotherapy1432-08512025-04-017461710.1007/s00262-025-04029-9Durable response to nivolumab in combination with regional hyperthermia in a patient with PD-L1-negative metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinomaLuc M. Berclaz0Anton Burkhard-Meier1Axel Lechner2Michael Völkl3Sinan E. Güler4Sultan Abdel-Rahman5Sina Mansoorian6Wolfgang G. Kunz7Thomas Knösel8Martin Canis9Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon10Rolf D. Issels11Dorit Di Gioia12Lars H. Lindner13Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU MunichDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU MunichDeparment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital, LMU MunichDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU MunichDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU MunichDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU MunichDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU MunichDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU MunichInstitute of Pathology, LMU MunichDeparment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital, LMU MunichDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU MunichDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU MunichDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU MunichDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU MunichAbstract We report a long-lasting response to the immune checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab in combination with regional hyperthermia (RHT) in a patient with recurrent metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) and negative programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. Treatment was well tolerated with no local side effects. Tumor-related symptoms in the orbital and masticator area gradually decreased under treatment with nivolumab and RHT. Over the course of treatment, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a local tumor control in the heated tumor areas, while metastatic lesions developed in areas outside of the RHT field. This is the first case report demonstrating the feasibility and clinical potential of the addition of RHT in this patient collective with poor outcomes and low response rates to immune checkpoint inhibitors. RHT might be an additional tool to activate an immunogenic milieu responsive to immune checkpoint inhibitors.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-025-04029-9ImmunotherapyImmune checkpoint inhibitorsHead and neck cancerRegional hyperthermia
spellingShingle Luc M. Berclaz
Anton Burkhard-Meier
Axel Lechner
Michael Völkl
Sinan E. Güler
Sultan Abdel-Rahman
Sina Mansoorian
Wolfgang G. Kunz
Thomas Knösel
Martin Canis
Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon
Rolf D. Issels
Dorit Di Gioia
Lars H. Lindner
Durable response to nivolumab in combination with regional hyperthermia in a patient with PD-L1-negative metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Head and neck cancer
Regional hyperthermia
title Durable response to nivolumab in combination with regional hyperthermia in a patient with PD-L1-negative metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_full Durable response to nivolumab in combination with regional hyperthermia in a patient with PD-L1-negative metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_fullStr Durable response to nivolumab in combination with regional hyperthermia in a patient with PD-L1-negative metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Durable response to nivolumab in combination with regional hyperthermia in a patient with PD-L1-negative metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_short Durable response to nivolumab in combination with regional hyperthermia in a patient with PD-L1-negative metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_sort durable response to nivolumab in combination with regional hyperthermia in a patient with pd l1 negative metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
topic Immunotherapy
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Head and neck cancer
Regional hyperthermia
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-025-04029-9
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