A single changing hypernetwork to represent (social-)ecological dynamics

To understand and manage (social-)ecological systems, we need an intuitive and rigorous way to represent them. Recent ecological studies propose to represent interaction networks into modular graphs, multiplexes and higher-order interactions. Along these lines, we argue here that non-dyadic (non-pai...

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Main Authors: Gaucherel, Cédric, Cosme, Maximilian, Noûs, Camille, Pommereau, Franck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peer Community In 2024-10-01
Series:Peer Community Journal
Online Access:https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.482/
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author Gaucherel, Cédric
Cosme, Maximilian
Noûs, Camille
Pommereau, Franck
author_facet Gaucherel, Cédric
Cosme, Maximilian
Noûs, Camille
Pommereau, Franck
author_sort Gaucherel, Cédric
collection DOAJ
description To understand and manage (social-)ecological systems, we need an intuitive and rigorous way to represent them. Recent ecological studies propose to represent interaction networks into modular graphs, multiplexes and higher-order interactions. Along these lines, we argue here that non-dyadic (non-pairwise) interactions are common in ecology and environmental sciences, necessitating fresh concepts and tools for handling them. In addition, such interaction networks often change sharply, due to appearing and disappearing species and components. We illustrate in a simple example that any ecosystem can be represented by a single hypergraph, here called the ecosystem hypernetwork. Moreover, we highlight that any ecosystem hypernetwork exhibits a changing topology summarizing its long term dynamics (e.g., species extinction/invasion, pollutant or human arrival/migration). Qualitative and discrete-event models developed in computer science appear suitable for modeling hypergraph (topological) dynamics. Hypernetworks thus also provide a conceptual foundation for theoretical as well as more applied studies in ecology (at large), as they form the qualitative backbone of ever-changing ecosystems.
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spelling doaj-art-3819ffb403454928819a370b6ae09a062025-02-07T10:17:17ZengPeer Community InPeer Community Journal2804-38712024-10-01410.24072/pcjournal.48210.24072/pcjournal.482A single changing hypernetwork to represent (social-)ecological dynamics Gaucherel, Cédric0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4521-8914Cosme, Maximilian1Noûs, Camille2Pommereau, Franck3UMR AMAP – INRAE, University of Montpellier, CNRS, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier, FranceUMR AMAP – INRAE, University of Montpellier, CNRS, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier, FranceCogitamus Laboratory, FranceIBISC University of Evry-Val d’Essonne, Unviersity of Paris-Saclay, Evry, FranceTo understand and manage (social-)ecological systems, we need an intuitive and rigorous way to represent them. Recent ecological studies propose to represent interaction networks into modular graphs, multiplexes and higher-order interactions. Along these lines, we argue here that non-dyadic (non-pairwise) interactions are common in ecology and environmental sciences, necessitating fresh concepts and tools for handling them. In addition, such interaction networks often change sharply, due to appearing and disappearing species and components. We illustrate in a simple example that any ecosystem can be represented by a single hypergraph, here called the ecosystem hypernetwork. Moreover, we highlight that any ecosystem hypernetwork exhibits a changing topology summarizing its long term dynamics (e.g., species extinction/invasion, pollutant or human arrival/migration). Qualitative and discrete-event models developed in computer science appear suitable for modeling hypergraph (topological) dynamics. Hypernetworks thus also provide a conceptual foundation for theoretical as well as more applied studies in ecology (at large), as they form the qualitative backbone of ever-changing ecosystems.https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.482/
spellingShingle Gaucherel, Cédric
Cosme, Maximilian
Noûs, Camille
Pommereau, Franck
A single changing hypernetwork to represent (social-)ecological dynamics
Peer Community Journal
title A single changing hypernetwork to represent (social-)ecological dynamics
title_full A single changing hypernetwork to represent (social-)ecological dynamics
title_fullStr A single changing hypernetwork to represent (social-)ecological dynamics
title_full_unstemmed A single changing hypernetwork to represent (social-)ecological dynamics
title_short A single changing hypernetwork to represent (social-)ecological dynamics
title_sort single changing hypernetwork to represent social ecological dynamics
url https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.482/
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