Flavonoid Constituents in Some Species of Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran

Eight Salvia L. species including S. spinosa L., S. reuterana Boiss., S. macrosiphon Boiss., S. syriaca L., S. nemorosa L., S. virgata Jacq., S. sharifii Rech. f. & Esfand. and S. mirzayanii Rech. f. & Esfand. were studied for flavonoid compounds. These constituents were analyzed using two-d...

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Main Author: N. Kharazian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tehran 2014-09-01
Series:Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran
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Online Access:https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_51850_cff89746c47dd4c837dfe2e809b3ba33.pdf
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author N. Kharazian
author_facet N. Kharazian
author_sort N. Kharazian
collection DOAJ
description Eight Salvia L. species including S. spinosa L., S. reuterana Boiss., S. macrosiphon Boiss., S. syriaca L., S. nemorosa L., S. virgata Jacq., S. sharifii Rech. f. & Esfand. and S. mirzayanii Rech. f. & Esfand. were studied for flavonoid compounds. These constituents were analyzed using two-dimensional maps on silica gel 60F thin layer chromatography. The flavonoid compounds of each species were purified using column chromatography with sephadex LH20 and the type of flavonoid compounds was determined using UV spectra. Based on the findings, the highest flavonoid variations were related to hydroxylation and methoxylation patterns. Five flavonoid classes namely flavones, flavanones, flavonols, isoflavones and chalcones were determined. The flavones (92%) and isoflavones (15.6%) were the highest and the lowest flavonoid classes the eight Salvia species. In addition, a total of 60 flavonoid compounds were identified. Some flavonoid compounds in studied Salvia species were first reported for Iran. The amount of flavonoid compounds in S. reuterana, S. nemorosa and S. mirzayani (27, 24, 22 compounds, respectively) was more than the other Salvia species. In conclusion, the flavonoid compounds appear to be an appropriate marker in taxonomic status of Salvia.
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spelling doaj-art-38135ecdccac4eb5bbc31b3e3e7db6022025-08-20T02:25:54ZengUniversity of TehranJournal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran1016-11042345-69142014-09-0125321922751850Flavonoid Constituents in Some Species of Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) in IranN. Kharazian0Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Shahrekord, Shahrekord, Islamic Republic of IranEight Salvia L. species including S. spinosa L., S. reuterana Boiss., S. macrosiphon Boiss., S. syriaca L., S. nemorosa L., S. virgata Jacq., S. sharifii Rech. f. & Esfand. and S. mirzayanii Rech. f. & Esfand. were studied for flavonoid compounds. These constituents were analyzed using two-dimensional maps on silica gel 60F thin layer chromatography. The flavonoid compounds of each species were purified using column chromatography with sephadex LH20 and the type of flavonoid compounds was determined using UV spectra. Based on the findings, the highest flavonoid variations were related to hydroxylation and methoxylation patterns. Five flavonoid classes namely flavones, flavanones, flavonols, isoflavones and chalcones were determined. The flavones (92%) and isoflavones (15.6%) were the highest and the lowest flavonoid classes the eight Salvia species. In addition, a total of 60 flavonoid compounds were identified. Some flavonoid compounds in studied Salvia species were first reported for Iran. The amount of flavonoid compounds in S. reuterana, S. nemorosa and S. mirzayani (27, 24, 22 compounds, respectively) was more than the other Salvia species. In conclusion, the flavonoid compounds appear to be an appropriate marker in taxonomic status of Salvia.https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_51850_cff89746c47dd4c837dfe2e809b3ba33.pdfflavonoidsalvialamiaceaeiranflavones
spellingShingle N. Kharazian
Flavonoid Constituents in Some Species of Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran
Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran
flavonoid
salvia
lamiaceae
iran
flavones
title Flavonoid Constituents in Some Species of Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran
title_full Flavonoid Constituents in Some Species of Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran
title_fullStr Flavonoid Constituents in Some Species of Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Flavonoid Constituents in Some Species of Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran
title_short Flavonoid Constituents in Some Species of Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran
title_sort flavonoid constituents in some species of salvia l lamiaceae in iran
topic flavonoid
salvia
lamiaceae
iran
flavones
url https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_51850_cff89746c47dd4c837dfe2e809b3ba33.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nkharazian flavonoidconstituentsinsomespeciesofsalviallamiaceaeiniran