Dynamic Gust Load Analysis for Rotors

Dynamic load of helicopter rotors due to gust directly affects the structural stress and flight performance for helicopters. Based on a large deflection beam theory, an aeroelastic model for isolated helicopter rotors in the time domain is constructed. The dynamic response and structural load for a...

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Main Authors: Yuting Dai, Linpeng Wang, Chao Yang, Xintan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5727028
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author Yuting Dai
Linpeng Wang
Chao Yang
Xintan Zhang
author_facet Yuting Dai
Linpeng Wang
Chao Yang
Xintan Zhang
author_sort Yuting Dai
collection DOAJ
description Dynamic load of helicopter rotors due to gust directly affects the structural stress and flight performance for helicopters. Based on a large deflection beam theory, an aeroelastic model for isolated helicopter rotors in the time domain is constructed. The dynamic response and structural load for a rotor under the impulse gust and slope-shape gust are calculated, respectively. First, a nonlinear Euler beam model with 36 degrees-of-freedoms per element is applied to depict the structural dynamics for an isolated rotor. The generalized dynamic wake model and Leishman-Beddoes dynamic stall model are applied to calculate the nonlinear unsteady aerodynamic forces on rotors. Then, we transformed the differential aeroelastic governing equation to an algebraic one. Hence, the widely used Newton-Raphson iteration algorithm is employed to simulate the dynamic gust load. An isolated helicopter rotor with four blades is studied to validate the structural model and the aeroelastic model. The modal frequencies based on the Euler beam model agree well with published ones by CAMRAD. The flap deflection due to impulse gust with the speed of 2m/s increases twice to the one without gust. In this numerical example, results indicate that the bending moment at the blade root is alleviated due to elastic effect.
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-380d8bb02c3f4bc1b7333f792e6a17182025-02-03T05:57:39ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032016-01-01201610.1155/2016/57270285727028Dynamic Gust Load Analysis for RotorsYuting Dai0Linpeng Wang1Chao Yang2Xintan Zhang3School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaBeijing Aeronautical Science and Technology Research Institute of COMAC, Beijing 100083, ChinaDynamic load of helicopter rotors due to gust directly affects the structural stress and flight performance for helicopters. Based on a large deflection beam theory, an aeroelastic model for isolated helicopter rotors in the time domain is constructed. The dynamic response and structural load for a rotor under the impulse gust and slope-shape gust are calculated, respectively. First, a nonlinear Euler beam model with 36 degrees-of-freedoms per element is applied to depict the structural dynamics for an isolated rotor. The generalized dynamic wake model and Leishman-Beddoes dynamic stall model are applied to calculate the nonlinear unsteady aerodynamic forces on rotors. Then, we transformed the differential aeroelastic governing equation to an algebraic one. Hence, the widely used Newton-Raphson iteration algorithm is employed to simulate the dynamic gust load. An isolated helicopter rotor with four blades is studied to validate the structural model and the aeroelastic model. The modal frequencies based on the Euler beam model agree well with published ones by CAMRAD. The flap deflection due to impulse gust with the speed of 2m/s increases twice to the one without gust. In this numerical example, results indicate that the bending moment at the blade root is alleviated due to elastic effect.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5727028
spellingShingle Yuting Dai
Linpeng Wang
Chao Yang
Xintan Zhang
Dynamic Gust Load Analysis for Rotors
Shock and Vibration
title Dynamic Gust Load Analysis for Rotors
title_full Dynamic Gust Load Analysis for Rotors
title_fullStr Dynamic Gust Load Analysis for Rotors
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Gust Load Analysis for Rotors
title_short Dynamic Gust Load Analysis for Rotors
title_sort dynamic gust load analysis for rotors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5727028
work_keys_str_mv AT yutingdai dynamicgustloadanalysisforrotors
AT linpengwang dynamicgustloadanalysisforrotors
AT chaoyang dynamicgustloadanalysisforrotors
AT xintanzhang dynamicgustloadanalysisforrotors