Pollen of colombian magnolias

The family Magnoliaceae has been of great interest to scientists seeking to understand flowering plant evolution. Morphological characters have been investigated in several studies, especially in China, the country with the highest number of species. Colombia, with 36 species, has the highest number...

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Main Authors: Marcela Serna-González, César Velásquez-Ruiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2017-01-01
Series:Caldasia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/64315
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author Marcela Serna-González
César Velásquez-Ruiz
author_facet Marcela Serna-González
César Velásquez-Ruiz
author_sort Marcela Serna-González
collection DOAJ
description The family Magnoliaceae has been of great interest to scientists seeking to understand flowering plant evolution. Morphological characters have been investigated in several studies, especially in China, the country with the highest number of species. Colombia, with 36 species, has the highest number of species in South America. In spite of the family’s evolutionary importance and significant threats to species survival, information is still lacking about Colombian Magnoliaceae due to a paucity of research. In this article, the pollen morphology of fourteen Magnolia species from Colombia is described based on size, shape, apertures, exine and sculpture. Pollen grains from fresh material and herbaria collections were processed using standard acetolysis methods, and morphological descriptions were elaborated based on both light and scanning electron microscopy observations. In this study the pollen grains were considered large (from 68.2 to 115 μm in the longest axis and from 41.4 to 69.3 μm in the shortest axis), boat-shaped and anasulcate. Exine sculpture patterns such as rugulate, psilate, perforate and combinations of these types were found in the species analyzed. Although there is high uniformity in the shape of the pollen grains, some differences were found among species, not only in size but also in ornamentation. The high uniformity of pollen morphology among the Colombian species supports the most recent classification of the American magnolias.
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spelling doaj-art-3800a8dab1854360a145883b0d497c1c2025-08-20T03:46:07ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaCaldasia0366-52322357-37592017-01-01391596710.15446/caldasia.v39n1.6431545184Pollen of colombian magnoliasMarcela Serna-González0César Velásquez-Ruiz1Tecnológico de Antioquia - Institución Universitaria. Facultad de Ingeniería, Grupo de Investigación Integra.Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín. Facultad de Ciencias.The family Magnoliaceae has been of great interest to scientists seeking to understand flowering plant evolution. Morphological characters have been investigated in several studies, especially in China, the country with the highest number of species. Colombia, with 36 species, has the highest number of species in South America. In spite of the family’s evolutionary importance and significant threats to species survival, information is still lacking about Colombian Magnoliaceae due to a paucity of research. In this article, the pollen morphology of fourteen Magnolia species from Colombia is described based on size, shape, apertures, exine and sculpture. Pollen grains from fresh material and herbaria collections were processed using standard acetolysis methods, and morphological descriptions were elaborated based on both light and scanning electron microscopy observations. In this study the pollen grains were considered large (from 68.2 to 115 μm in the longest axis and from 41.4 to 69.3 μm in the shortest axis), boat-shaped and anasulcate. Exine sculpture patterns such as rugulate, psilate, perforate and combinations of these types were found in the species analyzed. Although there is high uniformity in the shape of the pollen grains, some differences were found among species, not only in size but also in ornamentation. The high uniformity of pollen morphology among the Colombian species supports the most recent classification of the American magnolias.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/64315DugandiodendronNeotropicspollen morphologyTalauma
spellingShingle Marcela Serna-González
César Velásquez-Ruiz
Pollen of colombian magnolias
Caldasia
Dugandiodendron
Neotropics
pollen morphology
Talauma
title Pollen of colombian magnolias
title_full Pollen of colombian magnolias
title_fullStr Pollen of colombian magnolias
title_full_unstemmed Pollen of colombian magnolias
title_short Pollen of colombian magnolias
title_sort pollen of colombian magnolias
topic Dugandiodendron
Neotropics
pollen morphology
Talauma
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/64315
work_keys_str_mv AT marcelasernagonzalez pollenofcolombianmagnolias
AT cesarvelasquezruiz pollenofcolombianmagnolias