Predictive Biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19: Distinct Inflammatory Pathways in Patients with and Without Pre-Existing Chronic Kidney Disease

Predictive Biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19: Distinct Inflammatory Pathways in Patients with and Without Pre-Existing Chronic Kidney Disease

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) has emerged as a significant complication in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The pathophysiology of COVID-19-associated AKI is multifactorial, involving both direct viral effects on renal cells and indirect mechanisms such as systemic inflamma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Caterina Carollo, Alida Benfante, Alessandra Sorce, Katia Montalbano, Emanuele Cirafici, Leonardo Calandra, Giulio Geraci, Giuseppe Mulè, Nicola Scichilone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
SARS-CoV2
COVID-19
AKI
CKD
inflammation
NLR
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/5/720
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