Automated hip dysplasia detection using novel FlexiLBPHOG model with ultrasound images

This study focuses on automatically detecting developmental hip dysplasia (DHD) using a novel feature engineering model, FlexiLBPHOG, inspired by the FlexiViT model. The model utilizes five patch types for feature extraction with local binary pattern (LBP) and histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) t...

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Main Authors: Sefa Key, Huseyin Kurum, Omer Esmez, Abdul Hafeez Baig, Rena Hajiyeva, Sengul Dogan, Turker Tuncer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924006166
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author Sefa Key
Huseyin Kurum
Omer Esmez
Abdul Hafeez Baig
Rena Hajiyeva
Sengul Dogan
Turker Tuncer
author_facet Sefa Key
Huseyin Kurum
Omer Esmez
Abdul Hafeez Baig
Rena Hajiyeva
Sengul Dogan
Turker Tuncer
author_sort Sefa Key
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on automatically detecting developmental hip dysplasia (DHD) using a novel feature engineering model, FlexiLBPHOG, inspired by the FlexiViT model. The model utilizes five patch types for feature extraction with local binary pattern (LBP) and histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) techniques. During feature extraction, five feature vectors are generated. In the next stage, three feature selection methods—Neighborhood Component Analysis (NCA), Chi-square (Chi2), and ReliefF (RF)—are used to select the top 500 features. Classification is performed using support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbors (kNN), resulting in 30 outcomes. Information fusion through iterative majority voting (IMV) and a greedy algorithm yields 58 outcomes, from which the best is selected. The FlexiLBPHOG model achieved a classification accuracy of 94.38% in detecting DHD in ultrasound images from a private dataset. The study confirms the effectiveness of the proposed model in image classification by integrating shallow image descriptors.
format Article
id doaj-art-37e0cbbe70ca42fa98c361a59d652503
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-4479
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Ain Shams Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-37e0cbbe70ca42fa98c361a59d6525032025-01-17T04:49:26ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792025-01-01161103235Automated hip dysplasia detection using novel FlexiLBPHOG model with ultrasound imagesSefa Key0Huseyin Kurum1Omer Esmez2Abdul Hafeez Baig3Rena Hajiyeva4Sengul Dogan5Turker Tuncer6Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Firat University Hospital, Firat University, Elazığ, TurkeyOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, 23100 Elazig, TurkeyOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, 23100 Elazig, TurkeySchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, West Street Toowoomba, QLD, AustraliaWestern Caspian University, Department of Information Technologies, Baku, AzerbaijanDepartment of Digital Forensics Engineering, Technology Faculty, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey; Corresponding author.Department of Digital Forensics Engineering, Technology Faculty, Firat University, Elazig, TurkeyThis study focuses on automatically detecting developmental hip dysplasia (DHD) using a novel feature engineering model, FlexiLBPHOG, inspired by the FlexiViT model. The model utilizes five patch types for feature extraction with local binary pattern (LBP) and histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) techniques. During feature extraction, five feature vectors are generated. In the next stage, three feature selection methods—Neighborhood Component Analysis (NCA), Chi-square (Chi2), and ReliefF (RF)—are used to select the top 500 features. Classification is performed using support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbors (kNN), resulting in 30 outcomes. Information fusion through iterative majority voting (IMV) and a greedy algorithm yields 58 outcomes, from which the best is selected. The FlexiLBPHOG model achieved a classification accuracy of 94.38% in detecting DHD in ultrasound images from a private dataset. The study confirms the effectiveness of the proposed model in image classification by integrating shallow image descriptors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924006166Development hip dysplasia detectionFlexiLBPHOGMultiple feature selectionInformation fusionUltrasound
spellingShingle Sefa Key
Huseyin Kurum
Omer Esmez
Abdul Hafeez Baig
Rena Hajiyeva
Sengul Dogan
Turker Tuncer
Automated hip dysplasia detection using novel FlexiLBPHOG model with ultrasound images
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Development hip dysplasia detection
FlexiLBPHOG
Multiple feature selection
Information fusion
Ultrasound
title Automated hip dysplasia detection using novel FlexiLBPHOG model with ultrasound images
title_full Automated hip dysplasia detection using novel FlexiLBPHOG model with ultrasound images
title_fullStr Automated hip dysplasia detection using novel FlexiLBPHOG model with ultrasound images
title_full_unstemmed Automated hip dysplasia detection using novel FlexiLBPHOG model with ultrasound images
title_short Automated hip dysplasia detection using novel FlexiLBPHOG model with ultrasound images
title_sort automated hip dysplasia detection using novel flexilbphog model with ultrasound images
topic Development hip dysplasia detection
FlexiLBPHOG
Multiple feature selection
Information fusion
Ultrasound
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924006166
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