Design principles for the global plastics treaty’s financial mechanism

An effective and just Financial Mechanism will be crucial to the success of the Global Plastic Treaty. The content in the latest Chair’s Text from INC-5.1 on finance (primarily in Article 11) could be strengthened to avoid replicating shortcomings in existing financing models, which have often been...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noreen Christina O’Meara, Natalia de Miranda Grilli, Sangcheol Moon, Kala Senathirajah, Ed Cook, Joseph Alegado, Andrea Bonisoli-Alquati, Mengjiao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Cambridge Prisms: Plastics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2755094X25100254/type/journal_article
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849391731308494848
author Noreen Christina O’Meara
Natalia de Miranda Grilli
Sangcheol Moon
Kala Senathirajah
Ed Cook
Joseph Alegado
Andrea Bonisoli-Alquati
Mengjiao Wang
author_facet Noreen Christina O’Meara
Natalia de Miranda Grilli
Sangcheol Moon
Kala Senathirajah
Ed Cook
Joseph Alegado
Andrea Bonisoli-Alquati
Mengjiao Wang
author_sort Noreen Christina O’Meara
collection DOAJ
description An effective and just Financial Mechanism will be crucial to the success of the Global Plastic Treaty. The content in the latest Chair’s Text from INC-5.1 on finance (primarily in Article 11) could be strengthened to avoid replicating shortcomings in existing financing models, which have often been insufficient and have not always provided the necessary resources for global sustainable development. Experiences with climate finance mechanisms reveal a pattern of misdesign that needs to be addressed. The current Article 11 reflects the deep divisions evident in the two main proposals tabled at INC-5.1 in November 2024. In the light of past precedents and tensions, we argue that several core design principles related to scope, scale and social and health considerations could ensure that the Global Plastics Treaty’s Financial Mechanism supports just, ambitious and transformative global action on plastic pollution. Furthermore, we argue that several elements in the current treaty text may undermine the design and implementation of an effective and just Financial Mechanism for the future Global Plastics Treaty. These risks include overemphasizing waste management; missing connections between finance and other measures in the treaty; risks of not addressing the most effective responses; not adequately addressing plastic leakage, releases and emissions; sustaining financial investments in techno-economic lock-ins lacking sufficient safety and sustainability criteria, standards and monitoring requirements and the prospect of plastic credits, which risks repeating past false solutions. There is an opportunity for the treaty to overcome these challenges with a financial mechanism that addresses overproduction and incentivizes safer, more sustainable, accessible and cost-effective upstream solutions.
format Article
id doaj-art-37dea7c7236e4e38b7224de5b8965038
institution Kabale University
issn 2755-094X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series Cambridge Prisms: Plastics
spelling doaj-art-37dea7c7236e4e38b7224de5b89650382025-08-20T03:40:58ZengCambridge University PressCambridge Prisms: Plastics2755-094X2025-01-01310.1017/plc.2025.10025Design principles for the global plastics treaty’s financial mechanismNoreen Christina O’Meara0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-5305Natalia de Miranda Grilli1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-3992Sangcheol Moon2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5925-5903Kala Senathirajah3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-1124Ed Cook4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-7705Joseph Alegado5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0600-4945Andrea Bonisoli-Alquati6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-7556Mengjiao Wang7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-9124UCC School of Law, https://ror.org/03265fv13University College Cork, Cork, IrelandSchool of Social Sciences, https://ror.org/01nfmeh72University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia Centre for Marine Socioecology, https://ror.org/01nfmeh72University of Tasmania, Hobart, AustraliaDepartment of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, https://ror.org/01an7q238University of California, Berkeley; Berkeley, CA, USAEnvironmental and Plastics Innovation Cluster (EPIC), Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment, https://ror.org/00eae9z71The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, AustraliaSchool of Civil Engineering, https://ror.org/024mrxd33 University of Leeds , Leeds, UKDepartment of Resources, Environment, & Development, Crawford School of Public Policy, https://ror.org/019wvm592The Australian National University, Canberra, AustraliaDepartment of Biological Sciences, https://ror.org/05by5hm18California State Polytechnic University – Pomona, Pomona, CA, USAGreenpeace Research Laboratories, BiSciences, https://ror.org/03yghzc09 University of Exeter , Exeter, UKAn effective and just Financial Mechanism will be crucial to the success of the Global Plastic Treaty. The content in the latest Chair’s Text from INC-5.1 on finance (primarily in Article 11) could be strengthened to avoid replicating shortcomings in existing financing models, which have often been insufficient and have not always provided the necessary resources for global sustainable development. Experiences with climate finance mechanisms reveal a pattern of misdesign that needs to be addressed. The current Article 11 reflects the deep divisions evident in the two main proposals tabled at INC-5.1 in November 2024. In the light of past precedents and tensions, we argue that several core design principles related to scope, scale and social and health considerations could ensure that the Global Plastics Treaty’s Financial Mechanism supports just, ambitious and transformative global action on plastic pollution. Furthermore, we argue that several elements in the current treaty text may undermine the design and implementation of an effective and just Financial Mechanism for the future Global Plastics Treaty. These risks include overemphasizing waste management; missing connections between finance and other measures in the treaty; risks of not addressing the most effective responses; not adequately addressing plastic leakage, releases and emissions; sustaining financial investments in techno-economic lock-ins lacking sufficient safety and sustainability criteria, standards and monitoring requirements and the prospect of plastic credits, which risks repeating past false solutions. There is an opportunity for the treaty to overcome these challenges with a financial mechanism that addresses overproduction and incentivizes safer, more sustainable, accessible and cost-effective upstream solutions.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2755094X25100254/type/journal_articlesustainable financingplastics pollutionplastic marine pollutionlawpolicy and governance
spellingShingle Noreen Christina O’Meara
Natalia de Miranda Grilli
Sangcheol Moon
Kala Senathirajah
Ed Cook
Joseph Alegado
Andrea Bonisoli-Alquati
Mengjiao Wang
Design principles for the global plastics treaty’s financial mechanism
Cambridge Prisms: Plastics
sustainable financing
plastics pollution
plastic marine pollution
law
policy and governance
title Design principles for the global plastics treaty’s financial mechanism
title_full Design principles for the global plastics treaty’s financial mechanism
title_fullStr Design principles for the global plastics treaty’s financial mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Design principles for the global plastics treaty’s financial mechanism
title_short Design principles for the global plastics treaty’s financial mechanism
title_sort design principles for the global plastics treaty s financial mechanism
topic sustainable financing
plastics pollution
plastic marine pollution
law
policy and governance
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2755094X25100254/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT noreenchristinaomeara designprinciplesfortheglobalplasticstreatysfinancialmechanism
AT nataliademirandagrilli designprinciplesfortheglobalplasticstreatysfinancialmechanism
AT sangcheolmoon designprinciplesfortheglobalplasticstreatysfinancialmechanism
AT kalasenathirajah designprinciplesfortheglobalplasticstreatysfinancialmechanism
AT edcook designprinciplesfortheglobalplasticstreatysfinancialmechanism
AT josephalegado designprinciplesfortheglobalplasticstreatysfinancialmechanism
AT andreabonisolialquati designprinciplesfortheglobalplasticstreatysfinancialmechanism
AT mengjiaowang designprinciplesfortheglobalplasticstreatysfinancialmechanism