Preoperative prediction of gastric cancer T-staging based on ordinal regression models

Objectives. Study of ordinal regressions presented via the set of binary logistic regressions and their application in clinical practice for T-staging of gastric cancer.Methods. Methods of ordinal regression statistical models, model performance assessment, and survival analysis were used.Results. B...

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Main Authors: O. V. Krasko, M. Yu. Reutovich, A. L. Patseika
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the United Institute of Informatics Problems 2024-06-01
Series:Informatika
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Online Access:https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1282
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author O. V. Krasko
M. Yu. Reutovich
A. L. Patseika
author_facet O. V. Krasko
M. Yu. Reutovich
A. L. Patseika
author_sort O. V. Krasko
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. Study of ordinal regressions presented via the set of binary logistic regressions and their application in clinical practice for T-staging of gastric cancer.Methods. Methods of ordinal regression statistical models, model performance assessment, and survival analysis were used.Results. Basic ordinal regression models have been studied and applied to the clinical data of gastric cancer. Some clinical predictors have been added to the well-known prognostic criteria according to the TNM classification in the multifactor regression model, results seem appropriate for a personalized approach when planning the treatment volume for improving efficacy.Conclusion. The study showed that the analysis of ordinal models, along with multinomial ones, provides additional information that helps to understand the behavior of the latent variable in the complex cancer processes. The clinical part of the study facilitates a differentiated approach to preoperative planning of the treatment volume for patients with the same T-stage, based on modeling results.
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issn 1816-0301
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publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the United Institute of Informatics Problems
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-37d2ec2dcdcd408ab9abd0caf04ab5e82025-08-20T03:02:37ZrusNational Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the United Institute of Informatics ProblemsInformatika1816-03012024-06-01212365310.37661/1816-0301-2024-21-2-36-531063Preoperative prediction of gastric cancer T-staging based on ordinal regression modelsO. V. Krasko0M. Yu. Reutovich1A. L. Patseika2The United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusBelarusian State Medical UniversityN. N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of BelarusObjectives. Study of ordinal regressions presented via the set of binary logistic regressions and their application in clinical practice for T-staging of gastric cancer.Methods. Methods of ordinal regression statistical models, model performance assessment, and survival analysis were used.Results. Basic ordinal regression models have been studied and applied to the clinical data of gastric cancer. Some clinical predictors have been added to the well-known prognostic criteria according to the TNM classification in the multifactor regression model, results seem appropriate for a personalized approach when planning the treatment volume for improving efficacy.Conclusion. The study showed that the analysis of ordinal models, along with multinomial ones, provides additional information that helps to understand the behavior of the latent variable in the complex cancer processes. The clinical part of the study facilitates a differentiated approach to preoperative planning of the treatment volume for patients with the same T-stage, based on modeling results.https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1282ordinal regression modelsmodel performance and classifications metricstnm-descriptorspreoperative t-staging of gastric cancersurvival analysis
spellingShingle O. V. Krasko
M. Yu. Reutovich
A. L. Patseika
Preoperative prediction of gastric cancer T-staging based on ordinal regression models
Informatika
ordinal regression models
model performance and classifications metrics
tnm-descriptors
preoperative t-staging of gastric cancer
survival analysis
title Preoperative prediction of gastric cancer T-staging based on ordinal regression models
title_full Preoperative prediction of gastric cancer T-staging based on ordinal regression models
title_fullStr Preoperative prediction of gastric cancer T-staging based on ordinal regression models
title_full_unstemmed Preoperative prediction of gastric cancer T-staging based on ordinal regression models
title_short Preoperative prediction of gastric cancer T-staging based on ordinal regression models
title_sort preoperative prediction of gastric cancer t staging based on ordinal regression models
topic ordinal regression models
model performance and classifications metrics
tnm-descriptors
preoperative t-staging of gastric cancer
survival analysis
url https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/1282
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AT myureutovich preoperativepredictionofgastriccancertstagingbasedonordinalregressionmodels
AT alpatseika preoperativepredictionofgastriccancertstagingbasedonordinalregressionmodels