Intensification of upwelling along Oman coast in a warming scenario

Abstract The oceanic impact of poleward shift in monsoon low‐level jet (MLLJ) is examined using a Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS). Two sets of downscaling experiments were conducted using ROMS with boundary and initial conditions from six CMIP5 models. While outputs from the historical run (19...

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Main Authors: V. Praveen, R. S. Ajayamohan, V. Valsala, S. Sandeep
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069638
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author V. Praveen
R. S. Ajayamohan
V. Valsala
S. Sandeep
author_facet V. Praveen
R. S. Ajayamohan
V. Valsala
S. Sandeep
author_sort V. Praveen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The oceanic impact of poleward shift in monsoon low‐level jet (MLLJ) is examined using a Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS). Two sets of downscaling experiments were conducted using ROMS with boundary and initial conditions from six CMIP5 models. While outputs from the historical run (1981–2000) acts as forcing for the first, the second uses RCP8.5 (2080–2099). By comparing the outputs, it is found that Oman coast will experience an increase in upwelling in tune with MLLJ shift. Consistent with the changes in upwelling and zonal Ekman transport, temperature, salinity, and productivity show significant changes near the Oman coast. The changes in MLLJ causes the coastal wind to angle against the Oman coast in such a fashion that the net upwelling increases in the next century and so does the marine productivity. This study contrasts the general view of weakening of upwelling along the Arabian coasts due to the weakening of monsoon winds.
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spelling doaj-art-37cc23d8cb4549489102b169ef34b91a2025-08-20T02:31:41ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072016-07-0143147581758910.1002/2016GL069638Intensification of upwelling along Oman coast in a warming scenarioV. Praveen0R. S. Ajayamohan1V. Valsala2S. Sandeep3Center for Prototype Climate Modeling New York University Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi UAECenter for Prototype Climate Modeling New York University Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi UAEIndian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Pune IndiaCenter for Prototype Climate Modeling New York University Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi UAEAbstract The oceanic impact of poleward shift in monsoon low‐level jet (MLLJ) is examined using a Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS). Two sets of downscaling experiments were conducted using ROMS with boundary and initial conditions from six CMIP5 models. While outputs from the historical run (1981–2000) acts as forcing for the first, the second uses RCP8.5 (2080–2099). By comparing the outputs, it is found that Oman coast will experience an increase in upwelling in tune with MLLJ shift. Consistent with the changes in upwelling and zonal Ekman transport, temperature, salinity, and productivity show significant changes near the Oman coast. The changes in MLLJ causes the coastal wind to angle against the Oman coast in such a fashion that the net upwelling increases in the next century and so does the marine productivity. This study contrasts the general view of weakening of upwelling along the Arabian coasts due to the weakening of monsoon winds.https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069638Oman upwellingIndian Oceanglobal warmingmonsoon low‐level jetSomali upwelling
spellingShingle V. Praveen
R. S. Ajayamohan
V. Valsala
S. Sandeep
Intensification of upwelling along Oman coast in a warming scenario
Geophysical Research Letters
Oman upwelling
Indian Ocean
global warming
monsoon low‐level jet
Somali upwelling
title Intensification of upwelling along Oman coast in a warming scenario
title_full Intensification of upwelling along Oman coast in a warming scenario
title_fullStr Intensification of upwelling along Oman coast in a warming scenario
title_full_unstemmed Intensification of upwelling along Oman coast in a warming scenario
title_short Intensification of upwelling along Oman coast in a warming scenario
title_sort intensification of upwelling along oman coast in a warming scenario
topic Oman upwelling
Indian Ocean
global warming
monsoon low‐level jet
Somali upwelling
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069638
work_keys_str_mv AT vpraveen intensificationofupwellingalongomancoastinawarmingscenario
AT rsajayamohan intensificationofupwellingalongomancoastinawarmingscenario
AT vvalsala intensificationofupwellingalongomancoastinawarmingscenario
AT ssandeep intensificationofupwellingalongomancoastinawarmingscenario