L’État et les écoles privées primaires au Tamil Nadu et à Pondichéry (Inde) : une forme de partenariat

This paper presents the multiple recompositions and arrangements that are taking place in the primary education sector in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry. In the aftermath of independence, Educational policies have evolved under the influence of a popular electorate and a strong regional identity. The ch...

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Main Author: Émilie Ponceaud Goreau
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Les éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’Homme 2021-12-01
Series:Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cres/5636
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author Émilie Ponceaud Goreau
author_facet Émilie Ponceaud Goreau
author_sort Émilie Ponceaud Goreau
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the multiple recompositions and arrangements that are taking place in the primary education sector in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry. In the aftermath of independence, Educational policies have evolved under the influence of a popular electorate and a strong regional identity. The challenge is to show how this model is evolving in a neoliberal context, subject to a new world educational order and under pressure from parents, who have been particularly inclined since the 2000s to espouse the codes of the new middle classes without, in most cases, belonging to them. The paper questions the conditions for the emergence and exercise of private non-state actors and also the way in which the State, particularly the regional State, negotiates relations between the public and private sectors through reservations, subsidies and vouchers. Focusing on the effects of national and regional education policies based on research conducted in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry since 2013, the paper emphasizes on a qualitative material from semi-directive interviews with pre-schooling actors and families, questionnaires and observations, supported by the dual status of the author as a researcher and teacher by profession in France.
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language fra
publishDate 2021-12-01
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series Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
spelling doaj-art-37c3acfa60024adfa82af6b46ce0e44a2025-08-20T01:54:41ZfraLes éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’HommeCahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs1635-35442265-77622021-12-012024526910.4000/cres.5636L’État et les écoles privées primaires au Tamil Nadu et à Pondichéry (Inde) : une forme de partenariatÉmilie Ponceaud GoreauThis paper presents the multiple recompositions and arrangements that are taking place in the primary education sector in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry. In the aftermath of independence, Educational policies have evolved under the influence of a popular electorate and a strong regional identity. The challenge is to show how this model is evolving in a neoliberal context, subject to a new world educational order and under pressure from parents, who have been particularly inclined since the 2000s to espouse the codes of the new middle classes without, in most cases, belonging to them. The paper questions the conditions for the emergence and exercise of private non-state actors and also the way in which the State, particularly the regional State, negotiates relations between the public and private sectors through reservations, subsidies and vouchers. Focusing on the effects of national and regional education policies based on research conducted in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry since 2013, the paper emphasizes on a qualitative material from semi-directive interviews with pre-schooling actors and families, questionnaires and observations, supported by the dual status of the author as a researcher and teacher by profession in France.https://journals.openedition.org/cres/5636Indiaprivate schoolstate schoolpublic schoolquality educationpublic-private partnership
spellingShingle Émilie Ponceaud Goreau
L’État et les écoles privées primaires au Tamil Nadu et à Pondichéry (Inde) : une forme de partenariat
Cahiers de la Recherche sur l'Education et les Savoirs
India
private school
state school
public school
quality education
public-private partnership
title L’État et les écoles privées primaires au Tamil Nadu et à Pondichéry (Inde) : une forme de partenariat
title_full L’État et les écoles privées primaires au Tamil Nadu et à Pondichéry (Inde) : une forme de partenariat
title_fullStr L’État et les écoles privées primaires au Tamil Nadu et à Pondichéry (Inde) : une forme de partenariat
title_full_unstemmed L’État et les écoles privées primaires au Tamil Nadu et à Pondichéry (Inde) : une forme de partenariat
title_short L’État et les écoles privées primaires au Tamil Nadu et à Pondichéry (Inde) : une forme de partenariat
title_sort l etat et les ecoles privees primaires au tamil nadu et a pondichery inde une forme de partenariat
topic India
private school
state school
public school
quality education
public-private partnership
url https://journals.openedition.org/cres/5636
work_keys_str_mv AT emilieponceaudgoreau letatetlesecolespriveesprimairesautamilnaduetapondicheryindeuneformedepartenariat