Prevalence and specific features of metabolic syndrome in urban adult population
Aim. To study the prevalence and specific clinical features of metabolic syndrome (MS) in a random sample of urban adult population. Material and methods. In total, 1800 participants were randomly selected: 749 men and 1051 women, aged 30-69 years. The study protocol was completed by 1570 subjects:...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC
2010-02-01
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| Series: | Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика |
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| Online Access: | https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1999 |
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| author | Z. N. Tokareva M. N. Mamedov A. D. Deev A. A. Evdokimova R. G. Oganov |
| author_facet | Z. N. Tokareva M. N. Mamedov A. D. Deev A. A. Evdokimova R. G. Oganov |
| author_sort | Z. N. Tokareva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. To study the prevalence and specific clinical features of metabolic syndrome (MS) in a random sample of urban adult population. Material and methods. In total, 1800 participants were randomly selected: 749 men and 1051 women, aged 30-69 years. The study protocol was completed by 1570 subjects: 620 men and 950 women (response rate 87,2%). All participants underwent standard questionnaire survey, anthropometry, and the measurement of blood pressure (BP), blood lipids, and blood glucose (fasting glycemia and glycemia at 2 hours after oral glucose tolerance test). Results. According to the NCEP ATP III criteria, MS was registered in 314 participants (20,6%), and according to the IDF criteria – in 447 (28,5%; p<0,0001). On average, MS was twice as prevalent in women as in men. In both genders, advanced age was associated with increasing MS prevalence. The majority of the participants had three MS components (61,5%). Four MS components were registered in 28,7%, and all the components were observed in 9,8%. The most prevalent MS component was low level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (68,8%), followed by hypertriglyceridemia (65,3%), abdominal obesity by ATP III criteria (65%), arterial hypertension, AH (65%), and hyperglycemia (45,2%). Each third respondent with MS demonstrated clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis, such as coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction in anamnesis, peripheral or cerebrovascular atherosclerosis. Conclusion. Among this working-age population, MS prevalence was 20%. The most common MS components included dyslipidemia, AH, and abdominal obesity. Each third MS patient had various manifestations of cardiovascular pathology. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-37b3fea40ed94b94a2d1f45bf38d844a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1728-8800 2619-0125 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2010-02-01 |
| publisher | «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика |
| spelling | doaj-art-37b3fea40ed94b94a2d1f45bf38d844a2025-08-20T03:57:17Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252010-02-019110141711Prevalence and specific features of metabolic syndrome in urban adult populationZ. N. Tokareva0M. N. Mamedov1A. D. Deev2A. A. Evdokimova3R. G. Oganov4State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Federal Agency on High Medical TechnologiesState Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Federal Agency on High Medical TechnologiesState Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Federal Agency on High Medical TechnologiesState Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Federal Agency on High Medical TechnologiesState Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Federal Agency on High Medical TechnologiesAim. To study the prevalence and specific clinical features of metabolic syndrome (MS) in a random sample of urban adult population. Material and methods. In total, 1800 participants were randomly selected: 749 men and 1051 women, aged 30-69 years. The study protocol was completed by 1570 subjects: 620 men and 950 women (response rate 87,2%). All participants underwent standard questionnaire survey, anthropometry, and the measurement of blood pressure (BP), blood lipids, and blood glucose (fasting glycemia and glycemia at 2 hours after oral glucose tolerance test). Results. According to the NCEP ATP III criteria, MS was registered in 314 participants (20,6%), and according to the IDF criteria – in 447 (28,5%; p<0,0001). On average, MS was twice as prevalent in women as in men. In both genders, advanced age was associated with increasing MS prevalence. The majority of the participants had three MS components (61,5%). Four MS components were registered in 28,7%, and all the components were observed in 9,8%. The most prevalent MS component was low level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (68,8%), followed by hypertriglyceridemia (65,3%), abdominal obesity by ATP III criteria (65%), arterial hypertension, AH (65%), and hyperglycemia (45,2%). Each third respondent with MS demonstrated clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis, such as coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction in anamnesis, peripheral or cerebrovascular atherosclerosis. Conclusion. Among this working-age population, MS prevalence was 20%. The most common MS components included dyslipidemia, AH, and abdominal obesity. Each third MS patient had various manifestations of cardiovascular pathology.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1999metabolic syndromeprevalencecardiovascular risk |
| spellingShingle | Z. N. Tokareva M. N. Mamedov A. D. Deev A. A. Evdokimova R. G. Oganov Prevalence and specific features of metabolic syndrome in urban adult population Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика metabolic syndrome prevalence cardiovascular risk |
| title | Prevalence and specific features of metabolic syndrome in urban adult population |
| title_full | Prevalence and specific features of metabolic syndrome in urban adult population |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence and specific features of metabolic syndrome in urban adult population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence and specific features of metabolic syndrome in urban adult population |
| title_short | Prevalence and specific features of metabolic syndrome in urban adult population |
| title_sort | prevalence and specific features of metabolic syndrome in urban adult population |
| topic | metabolic syndrome prevalence cardiovascular risk |
| url | https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1999 |
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