Nested Bi-level scheduling strategy for energy storage systems in hybrid microgrid considering uncertainties of battery dynamic performances

This paper proposed a nested bi-Level scheduling strategy for energy storage systems in hybrid microgrid considering uncertainties of battery dynamic performances. Firstly, the uncertainties in dynamic performances caused by fitting error including efficiencies, self-discharge rate, cycle life and c...

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Main Authors: Jiazhi Lei, Zhao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525001267
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author Jiazhi Lei
Zhao Liu
author_facet Jiazhi Lei
Zhao Liu
author_sort Jiazhi Lei
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposed a nested bi-Level scheduling strategy for energy storage systems in hybrid microgrid considering uncertainties of battery dynamic performances. Firstly, the uncertainties in dynamic performances caused by fitting error including efficiencies, self-discharge rate, cycle life and capacity fading were modeled by interval method and probability distribution method. Simultaneously, the significant influences of battery dynamic performances on power outputs of battery were specially quantized by direct physical influence, direct electric quantity influence and indirect state influence. Then, a nested bi-level optimization model was developed for specifying the scheduling strategy of energy storage systems. Inner layer optimization was applied for realizing the operation strategy optimization of battery ESSs and outer layer optimization was applied for realizing the battery performance optimization. Case studies based on multi-scene generation mode verified the effectiveness of the proposed nested bi-level scheduling strategy. With the increase of battery dynamic performances uncertainties, more economic benefits are brought by energy storage battery, but the battery dynamic performances continuously decline. Compared with single layer optimization, nested bi-level optimization scheduling model slightly reduced the total benefits, but the battery dynamic performances f1 is significantly improved by about 20%.
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spelling doaj-art-37b157e573054b3183a0ef6d83d3ebd02025-08-20T02:06:44ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-05-0116611057510.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110575Nested Bi-level scheduling strategy for energy storage systems in hybrid microgrid considering uncertainties of battery dynamic performancesJiazhi Lei0Zhao Liu1School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Huzhou College, 313000, China; School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 210094, China; Corresponding author.School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 210094, ChinaThis paper proposed a nested bi-Level scheduling strategy for energy storage systems in hybrid microgrid considering uncertainties of battery dynamic performances. Firstly, the uncertainties in dynamic performances caused by fitting error including efficiencies, self-discharge rate, cycle life and capacity fading were modeled by interval method and probability distribution method. Simultaneously, the significant influences of battery dynamic performances on power outputs of battery were specially quantized by direct physical influence, direct electric quantity influence and indirect state influence. Then, a nested bi-level optimization model was developed for specifying the scheduling strategy of energy storage systems. Inner layer optimization was applied for realizing the operation strategy optimization of battery ESSs and outer layer optimization was applied for realizing the battery performance optimization. Case studies based on multi-scene generation mode verified the effectiveness of the proposed nested bi-level scheduling strategy. With the increase of battery dynamic performances uncertainties, more economic benefits are brought by energy storage battery, but the battery dynamic performances continuously decline. Compared with single layer optimization, nested bi-level optimization scheduling model slightly reduced the total benefits, but the battery dynamic performances f1 is significantly improved by about 20%.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525001267Scheduling strategyHybrid microgridUncertaintiesBattery dynamic performances
spellingShingle Jiazhi Lei
Zhao Liu
Nested Bi-level scheduling strategy for energy storage systems in hybrid microgrid considering uncertainties of battery dynamic performances
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Scheduling strategy
Hybrid microgrid
Uncertainties
Battery dynamic performances
title Nested Bi-level scheduling strategy for energy storage systems in hybrid microgrid considering uncertainties of battery dynamic performances
title_full Nested Bi-level scheduling strategy for energy storage systems in hybrid microgrid considering uncertainties of battery dynamic performances
title_fullStr Nested Bi-level scheduling strategy for energy storage systems in hybrid microgrid considering uncertainties of battery dynamic performances
title_full_unstemmed Nested Bi-level scheduling strategy for energy storage systems in hybrid microgrid considering uncertainties of battery dynamic performances
title_short Nested Bi-level scheduling strategy for energy storage systems in hybrid microgrid considering uncertainties of battery dynamic performances
title_sort nested bi level scheduling strategy for energy storage systems in hybrid microgrid considering uncertainties of battery dynamic performances
topic Scheduling strategy
Hybrid microgrid
Uncertainties
Battery dynamic performances
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525001267
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AT zhaoliu nestedbilevelschedulingstrategyforenergystoragesystemsinhybridmicrogridconsideringuncertaintiesofbatterydynamicperformances