Structural Optimization and Electromagnetic Performance Research of Axial Magnetic Field Tidal Current Generators

Tidal energy, as a stable and predictable renewable energy source, is garnering increasing attention. However, tidal energy generation faces challenges such as low energy conversion efficiency and high mechanical losses in low-velocity environments. To address these issues, this paper proposes a nov...

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Main Authors: Wenzhou Liu, Jinghuan Yang, Lixin Pei, Mohammad Rafiei, Yilong Yang, Yuliang Wang, Jiacheng Cui, Yun Guo, Baowen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2520
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author Wenzhou Liu
Jinghuan Yang
Lixin Pei
Mohammad Rafiei
Yilong Yang
Yuliang Wang
Jiacheng Cui
Yun Guo
Baowen Zhang
author_facet Wenzhou Liu
Jinghuan Yang
Lixin Pei
Mohammad Rafiei
Yilong Yang
Yuliang Wang
Jiacheng Cui
Yun Guo
Baowen Zhang
author_sort Wenzhou Liu
collection DOAJ
description Tidal energy, as a stable and predictable renewable energy source, is garnering increasing attention. However, tidal energy generation faces challenges such as low energy conversion efficiency and high mechanical losses in low-velocity environments. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel design for a tidal energy generator based on an axial field coreless structure. This design significantly reduces mechanical losses and enhances energy conversion efficiency by employing a direct-drive structure and a coreless stator. Additionally, the introduction of a Halbach array permanent magnet and soft magnetic composite further optimizes the generator’s electromagnetic performance, thereby increasing power output. Simulation results demonstrate that the designed generator can achieve a power output of 300 W at a tidal velocity of 1.8 m/s, with an average generation efficiency of 90.6%. This design exhibits excellent performance in low-velocity tidal environments and provides valuable technical support for the design of tidal energy generators.
format Article
id doaj-art-37a783b384464f70a7a2e4e7aa3561a1
institution DOAJ
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-37a783b384464f70a7a2e4e7aa3561a12025-08-20T03:14:46ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-05-011810252010.3390/en18102520Structural Optimization and Electromagnetic Performance Research of Axial Magnetic Field Tidal Current GeneratorsWenzhou Liu0Jinghuan Yang1Lixin Pei2Mohammad Rafiei3Yilong Yang4Yuliang Wang5Jiacheng Cui6Yun Guo7Baowen Zhang8School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changchun University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Changchun 130607, ChinaChangchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, ChinaChangchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, ChinaItalian National Research Council Institute of Marine Engineering, 00128 Rome, ItalyChangchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, ChinaChangchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, ChinaChangchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, ChinaChangchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, ChinaChangchun Kunpeng Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Technology Co., Changchun 130200, ChinaTidal energy, as a stable and predictable renewable energy source, is garnering increasing attention. However, tidal energy generation faces challenges such as low energy conversion efficiency and high mechanical losses in low-velocity environments. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel design for a tidal energy generator based on an axial field coreless structure. This design significantly reduces mechanical losses and enhances energy conversion efficiency by employing a direct-drive structure and a coreless stator. Additionally, the introduction of a Halbach array permanent magnet and soft magnetic composite further optimizes the generator’s electromagnetic performance, thereby increasing power output. Simulation results demonstrate that the designed generator can achieve a power output of 300 W at a tidal velocity of 1.8 m/s, with an average generation efficiency of 90.6%. This design exhibits excellent performance in low-velocity tidal environments and provides valuable technical support for the design of tidal energy generators.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2520low-velocity tidal energy generationaxial field coreless generatorHalbach array permanent magnetsoft magnetic compositedirect-drive structureelectromagnetic performance optimization
spellingShingle Wenzhou Liu
Jinghuan Yang
Lixin Pei
Mohammad Rafiei
Yilong Yang
Yuliang Wang
Jiacheng Cui
Yun Guo
Baowen Zhang
Structural Optimization and Electromagnetic Performance Research of Axial Magnetic Field Tidal Current Generators
Energies
low-velocity tidal energy generation
axial field coreless generator
Halbach array permanent magnet
soft magnetic composite
direct-drive structure
electromagnetic performance optimization
title Structural Optimization and Electromagnetic Performance Research of Axial Magnetic Field Tidal Current Generators
title_full Structural Optimization and Electromagnetic Performance Research of Axial Magnetic Field Tidal Current Generators
title_fullStr Structural Optimization and Electromagnetic Performance Research of Axial Magnetic Field Tidal Current Generators
title_full_unstemmed Structural Optimization and Electromagnetic Performance Research of Axial Magnetic Field Tidal Current Generators
title_short Structural Optimization and Electromagnetic Performance Research of Axial Magnetic Field Tidal Current Generators
title_sort structural optimization and electromagnetic performance research of axial magnetic field tidal current generators
topic low-velocity tidal energy generation
axial field coreless generator
Halbach array permanent magnet
soft magnetic composite
direct-drive structure
electromagnetic performance optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2520
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AT mohammadrafiei structuraloptimizationandelectromagneticperformanceresearchofaxialmagneticfieldtidalcurrentgenerators
AT yilongyang structuraloptimizationandelectromagneticperformanceresearchofaxialmagneticfieldtidalcurrentgenerators
AT yuliangwang structuraloptimizationandelectromagneticperformanceresearchofaxialmagneticfieldtidalcurrentgenerators
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