Practitioner perspectives on strategies to promote longer-term benefits of acupuncture or counselling for depression: a qualitative study.

<h4>Background</h4>Non-pharmacological interventions for depression may help patients manage their condition. Evidence from a recent large-scale trial (ACUDep) suggests that acupuncture and counselling can provide longer-term benefits for many patients with depression. This paper describ...

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Main Authors: Hugh MacPherson, Liz Newbronner, Ruth Chamberlain, Stewart J Richmond, Harriet Lansdown, Sara Perren, Ann Hopton, Karen Spilsbury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104077
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author Hugh MacPherson
Liz Newbronner
Ruth Chamberlain
Stewart J Richmond
Harriet Lansdown
Sara Perren
Ann Hopton
Karen Spilsbury
author_facet Hugh MacPherson
Liz Newbronner
Ruth Chamberlain
Stewart J Richmond
Harriet Lansdown
Sara Perren
Ann Hopton
Karen Spilsbury
author_sort Hugh MacPherson
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Non-pharmacological interventions for depression may help patients manage their condition. Evidence from a recent large-scale trial (ACUDep) suggests that acupuncture and counselling can provide longer-term benefits for many patients with depression. This paper describes the strategies practitioners reported using to promote longer-term benefits for their patients.<h4>Methods</h4>A qualitative sub-study of practitioners (acupuncturists and counsellors) embedded in a randomised controlled trial. Using topic guides, data was collected from telephone interviews and a focus group, altogether involving 19 counsellors and 17 acupuncturists. Data were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic content analysis.<h4>Results</h4>For longer-term impact, both acupuncturists and counsellors encouraged insight into root causes of depression on an individual basis and saw small incremental changes as precursors to sustained benefit. Acupuncturists stressed the importance of addressing concurrent physical symptoms, for example helping patients relax or sleep better in order to be more receptive to change, and highlighted the importance of Chinese medicine theory-based lifestyle change for lasting benefit. Counsellors more often highlighted the importance of the therapeutic relationship, emphasising the need for careful "pacing" such that the process and tools employed were tailored and timed for each individual, depending on the "readiness" to change. Our data is limited to acupuncture practitioners using the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, and counsellors using a humanistic, non-directive and person-centred approach.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Long-term change appears to be an important focus within the practices of both acupuncturists and counsellors. To achieve this, practitioners stressed the need for an individualised approach with a focus on root causes.
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spelling doaj-art-37a5ef5fbe454beea009c9b38a31045f2025-08-20T02:34:13ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0199e10407710.1371/journal.pone.0104077Practitioner perspectives on strategies to promote longer-term benefits of acupuncture or counselling for depression: a qualitative study.Hugh MacPhersonLiz NewbronnerRuth ChamberlainStewart J RichmondHarriet LansdownSara PerrenAnn HoptonKaren Spilsbury<h4>Background</h4>Non-pharmacological interventions for depression may help patients manage their condition. Evidence from a recent large-scale trial (ACUDep) suggests that acupuncture and counselling can provide longer-term benefits for many patients with depression. This paper describes the strategies practitioners reported using to promote longer-term benefits for their patients.<h4>Methods</h4>A qualitative sub-study of practitioners (acupuncturists and counsellors) embedded in a randomised controlled trial. Using topic guides, data was collected from telephone interviews and a focus group, altogether involving 19 counsellors and 17 acupuncturists. Data were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic content analysis.<h4>Results</h4>For longer-term impact, both acupuncturists and counsellors encouraged insight into root causes of depression on an individual basis and saw small incremental changes as precursors to sustained benefit. Acupuncturists stressed the importance of addressing concurrent physical symptoms, for example helping patients relax or sleep better in order to be more receptive to change, and highlighted the importance of Chinese medicine theory-based lifestyle change for lasting benefit. Counsellors more often highlighted the importance of the therapeutic relationship, emphasising the need for careful "pacing" such that the process and tools employed were tailored and timed for each individual, depending on the "readiness" to change. Our data is limited to acupuncture practitioners using the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, and counsellors using a humanistic, non-directive and person-centred approach.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Long-term change appears to be an important focus within the practices of both acupuncturists and counsellors. To achieve this, practitioners stressed the need for an individualised approach with a focus on root causes.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104077
spellingShingle Hugh MacPherson
Liz Newbronner
Ruth Chamberlain
Stewart J Richmond
Harriet Lansdown
Sara Perren
Ann Hopton
Karen Spilsbury
Practitioner perspectives on strategies to promote longer-term benefits of acupuncture or counselling for depression: a qualitative study.
PLoS ONE
title Practitioner perspectives on strategies to promote longer-term benefits of acupuncture or counselling for depression: a qualitative study.
title_full Practitioner perspectives on strategies to promote longer-term benefits of acupuncture or counselling for depression: a qualitative study.
title_fullStr Practitioner perspectives on strategies to promote longer-term benefits of acupuncture or counselling for depression: a qualitative study.
title_full_unstemmed Practitioner perspectives on strategies to promote longer-term benefits of acupuncture or counselling for depression: a qualitative study.
title_short Practitioner perspectives on strategies to promote longer-term benefits of acupuncture or counselling for depression: a qualitative study.
title_sort practitioner perspectives on strategies to promote longer term benefits of acupuncture or counselling for depression a qualitative study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104077
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