Adversarial example generation method for SAR images based on mask extraction

There are many ways to generate adversarial samples for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images at present, but some problems such as large amount of perturbation of adversarial samples, unstable training, and unguaranteed quality of adversarial samples still exist. To solve the above problems, a SAR...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Jianwu, NAI Hao, LI Jie, QIAN Jianhua, FANG Yinfeng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd 2024-03-01
Series:Dianxin kexue
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Online Access:http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024081/
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author ZHANG Jianwu
NAI Hao
LI Jie
QIAN Jianhua
FANG Yinfeng
author_facet ZHANG Jianwu
NAI Hao
LI Jie
QIAN Jianhua
FANG Yinfeng
author_sort ZHANG Jianwu
collection DOAJ
description There are many ways to generate adversarial samples for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images at present, but some problems such as large amount of perturbation of adversarial samples, unstable training, and unguaranteed quality of adversarial samples still exist. To solve the above problems, a SAR image adversarial sample generation model was proposed. The model was based on the AdvGAN model architecture. Firstly, according to the characteristics of the SAR images, an adaptive threshold segmentation method based on the enhanced Lee filter OTSU was designed. The mask extraction module composed of equal modules, this method produced a smaller amount of disturbance, and the structural similarity (SSIM) with the original sample reached that more than 0.997. Secondly, the improved relativistic average GAN (RaGAN) loss was introduced into AdvGAN, and the relative mean discriminator was used to make the discriminator rely on both real data and generated data during training, which improved the stability of training and the attack effect. Experiments were compared with related methods on the MSTAR dataset. Experiments show that the attack success rate of SAR image adversarial samples generated by this method is increased by 10%~15% than that of traditional methods when attacking defense models.
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spelling doaj-art-378fb8c7478544fab9d1152a9d2a87322025-08-20T02:42:26ZzhoBeijing Xintong Media Co., LtdDianxin kexue1000-08012024-03-0140647455075429Adversarial example generation method for SAR images based on mask extractionZHANG JianwuNAI HaoLI JieQIAN JianhuaFANG YinfengThere are many ways to generate adversarial samples for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images at present, but some problems such as large amount of perturbation of adversarial samples, unstable training, and unguaranteed quality of adversarial samples still exist. To solve the above problems, a SAR image adversarial sample generation model was proposed. The model was based on the AdvGAN model architecture. Firstly, according to the characteristics of the SAR images, an adaptive threshold segmentation method based on the enhanced Lee filter OTSU was designed. The mask extraction module composed of equal modules, this method produced a smaller amount of disturbance, and the structural similarity (SSIM) with the original sample reached that more than 0.997. Secondly, the improved relativistic average GAN (RaGAN) loss was introduced into AdvGAN, and the relative mean discriminator was used to make the discriminator rely on both real data and generated data during training, which improved the stability of training and the attack effect. Experiments were compared with related methods on the MSTAR dataset. Experiments show that the attack success rate of SAR image adversarial samples generated by this method is increased by 10%~15% than that of traditional methods when attacking defense models.http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024081/adversarial samplegenerative adversarial networksynthetic aperture radarsemi-white box attackmask extraction
spellingShingle ZHANG Jianwu
NAI Hao
LI Jie
QIAN Jianhua
FANG Yinfeng
Adversarial example generation method for SAR images based on mask extraction
Dianxin kexue
adversarial sample
generative adversarial network
synthetic aperture radar
semi-white box attack
mask extraction
title Adversarial example generation method for SAR images based on mask extraction
title_full Adversarial example generation method for SAR images based on mask extraction
title_fullStr Adversarial example generation method for SAR images based on mask extraction
title_full_unstemmed Adversarial example generation method for SAR images based on mask extraction
title_short Adversarial example generation method for SAR images based on mask extraction
title_sort adversarial example generation method for sar images based on mask extraction
topic adversarial sample
generative adversarial network
synthetic aperture radar
semi-white box attack
mask extraction
url http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024081/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangjianwu adversarialexamplegenerationmethodforsarimagesbasedonmaskextraction
AT naihao adversarialexamplegenerationmethodforsarimagesbasedonmaskextraction
AT lijie adversarialexamplegenerationmethodforsarimagesbasedonmaskextraction
AT qianjianhua adversarialexamplegenerationmethodforsarimagesbasedonmaskextraction
AT fangyinfeng adversarialexamplegenerationmethodforsarimagesbasedonmaskextraction