In Ovo Vaccination Technology: An Alternative Approach to Post-Hatch Vaccination in Modern Poultry Operations

Poultry production systems are usually exposed to important infections that could be prevented by vaccination programs. Conventional methods of vaccination such as drinking water; spray, eye, or nose inoculation; and injection are usually given after hatching and have many disadvantages. Therefore,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wafaa A. Abd El-Ghany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Microbiology Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7481/16/1/7
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