Development of real-time pcr technology for the rapid detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to reserve antituberculosis drugs: fluoroquinolones, amikacin, and capreomycin

Based on a real-time PCR technology using an original-design system of allele-specific, fluorophore-labelled primers complementary to the sequence of a fluorescence quencher, the authors developed a method and test system prototypes for the rapid determination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) DNA...

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Main Authors: Yu. S. Alyapkina, Ya. I. Alekseev, D. A. Varlamov, L. V. Domotenko, L. K. Shipina, M. A. Vladimirsky
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2014-12-01
Series:Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/320
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author Yu. S. Alyapkina
Ya. I. Alekseev
D. A. Varlamov
L. V. Domotenko
L. K. Shipina
M. A. Vladimirsky
author_facet Yu. S. Alyapkina
Ya. I. Alekseev
D. A. Varlamov
L. V. Domotenko
L. K. Shipina
M. A. Vladimirsky
author_sort Yu. S. Alyapkina
collection DOAJ
description Based on a real-time PCR technology using an original-design system of allele-specific, fluorophore-labelled primers complementary to the sequence of a fluorescence quencher, the authors developed a method and test system prototypes for the rapid determination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) DNA mutations responsible for resistance to reserve anti-TB drugs, such as fluoroquinolones, amikacin, and capreomycin.To study drug susceptibility, an Amplitube-MDR-RV molecular genetic test system was used to investigate sputum smears from 68 patients with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis who had been long treated with first- and second-line drugs (53 patients). These patients excreted multidrug-resistant MBT in 51 (75%) cases. All obtained MBT DNA samples were also examined for resistance to fluoroquinolones, amikacin, and capreomycin, by employing both the developed method and prototype reagent kits and by conventional culture methods. Molecular genetic analysis established that the study had a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 96%.
format Article
id doaj-art-37865e5225a8436a96bb9e51e1b60b05
institution OA Journals
issn 2075-1230
2542-1506
language Russian
publishDate 2014-12-01
publisher New Terra Publishing House
record_format Article
series Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
spelling doaj-art-37865e5225a8436a96bb9e51e1b60b052025-08-20T02:05:57ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseТуберкулез и болезни лёгких2075-12302542-15062014-12-010126975320Development of real-time pcr technology for the rapid detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to reserve antituberculosis drugs: fluoroquinolones, amikacin, and capreomycinYu. S. Alyapkina0Ya. I. Alekseev1D. A. Varlamov2L. V. Domotenko3L. K. Shipina4M. A. Vladimirsky5НПФ «Синтол»; НИИ фтизиопульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова»НПФ «Синтол»НПФ «Синтол»НИИ прикладной микробиологии Роспотребнадзора РФ, г. МоскваНИИ фтизиопульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова»НИИ фтизиопульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова»Based on a real-time PCR technology using an original-design system of allele-specific, fluorophore-labelled primers complementary to the sequence of a fluorescence quencher, the authors developed a method and test system prototypes for the rapid determination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) DNA mutations responsible for resistance to reserve anti-TB drugs, such as fluoroquinolones, amikacin, and capreomycin.To study drug susceptibility, an Amplitube-MDR-RV molecular genetic test system was used to investigate sputum smears from 68 patients with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis who had been long treated with first- and second-line drugs (53 patients). These patients excreted multidrug-resistant MBT in 51 (75%) cases. All obtained MBT DNA samples were also examined for resistance to fluoroquinolones, amikacin, and capreomycin, by employing both the developed method and prototype reagent kits and by conventional culture methods. Molecular genetic analysis established that the study had a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 96%.https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/320drug resistancetuberculosisreserve antituberculosis drugs
spellingShingle Yu. S. Alyapkina
Ya. I. Alekseev
D. A. Varlamov
L. V. Domotenko
L. K. Shipina
M. A. Vladimirsky
Development of real-time pcr technology for the rapid detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to reserve antituberculosis drugs: fluoroquinolones, amikacin, and capreomycin
Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
drug resistance
tuberculosis
reserve antituberculosis drugs
title Development of real-time pcr technology for the rapid detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to reserve antituberculosis drugs: fluoroquinolones, amikacin, and capreomycin
title_full Development of real-time pcr technology for the rapid detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to reserve antituberculosis drugs: fluoroquinolones, amikacin, and capreomycin
title_fullStr Development of real-time pcr technology for the rapid detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to reserve antituberculosis drugs: fluoroquinolones, amikacin, and capreomycin
title_full_unstemmed Development of real-time pcr technology for the rapid detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to reserve antituberculosis drugs: fluoroquinolones, amikacin, and capreomycin
title_short Development of real-time pcr technology for the rapid detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to reserve antituberculosis drugs: fluoroquinolones, amikacin, and capreomycin
title_sort development of real time pcr technology for the rapid detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to reserve antituberculosis drugs fluoroquinolones amikacin and capreomycin
topic drug resistance
tuberculosis
reserve antituberculosis drugs
url https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/320
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