Association of parental rearing styles with suicidal ideation in Chinese adolescent patients with depression: a large-scale cross-sectional study
BackgroundSuicide is the first cause of death among adolescents globally and has a severe impact on socioeconomic development. Several studies have found that suicide attempts and suicidal ideation (SI) are more likely to occur in adolescents with depression. Previous studies have found that stressf...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1414887/full |
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| author | Jiacheng Liu Jiacheng Liu Chang Cheng Kamila Edeleva Zhen Zhao Liying Yang Chuanyi Kang Xiaohong Wang Na Zhao Jian Hu |
| author_facet | Jiacheng Liu Jiacheng Liu Chang Cheng Kamila Edeleva Zhen Zhao Liying Yang Chuanyi Kang Xiaohong Wang Na Zhao Jian Hu |
| author_sort | Jiacheng Liu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundSuicide is the first cause of death among adolescents globally and has a severe impact on socioeconomic development. Several studies have found that suicide attempts and suicidal ideation (SI) are more likely to occur in adolescents with depression. Previous studies have found that stressful events in early childhood, especially family stress, can influence the occurrence of SI. Chinese parents tend to be more strict and less able to express their emotions, owing to unique national conditions, which may result in more parenting problems. Therefore, our study investigates the risk factors for SI in a large sample of Chinese adolescents with depression.MethodsA total of 1604 adolescent patients with depression were recruited in this study. A self-administered questionnaire collected the clinical and demographic data. SI was assessed by interview. The Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran (EMBU) scale was used to evaluate parental rearing style.ResultsThe study showed that female (OR=1.886, 95%CI:1.502–2.368), sleep (OR=0.798, 95%CI:0.637–0.998), school management (OR=1.179, 95%CI:1.041–1.336), alcohol consumption (OR=1.798, 95%CI:1.304–2.479), child life (OR=1.797, 95%CI:1.457–2.216), maternal interference (OR=1.032, 95%CI:1.015–1.048), paternal emotional warmth (OR=0.975, 95%CI:0.966–0.983) and paternal rejection (OR=1.102, 95%CI:1.063–1.142) were significantly associated with SI.ConclusionsTo recognize SI earlier, physicians and nurses need to pay more attention to those female adolescent depression populations that are experiencing an unhappy childhood, non-democratic school management, alcohol consumption, excessive maternal interference, lack of paternal emotional warmth, and paternal rejection. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-376a60b38169446093b9838726cd2a08 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1664-0640 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj-art-376a60b38169446093b9838726cd2a082025-01-09T06:10:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402025-01-011510.3389/fpsyt.2024.14148871414887Association of parental rearing styles with suicidal ideation in Chinese adolescent patients with depression: a large-scale cross-sectional studyJiacheng Liu0Jiacheng Liu1Chang Cheng2Kamila Edeleva3Zhen Zhao4Liying Yang5Chuanyi Kang6Xiaohong Wang7Na Zhao8Jian Hu9Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, Harbin, ChinaKey Laboratory of Acoustic, Optical and Electromagnetic Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Heilongjiang, Haibin, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, Harbin, ChinaBackgroundSuicide is the first cause of death among adolescents globally and has a severe impact on socioeconomic development. Several studies have found that suicide attempts and suicidal ideation (SI) are more likely to occur in adolescents with depression. Previous studies have found that stressful events in early childhood, especially family stress, can influence the occurrence of SI. Chinese parents tend to be more strict and less able to express their emotions, owing to unique national conditions, which may result in more parenting problems. Therefore, our study investigates the risk factors for SI in a large sample of Chinese adolescents with depression.MethodsA total of 1604 adolescent patients with depression were recruited in this study. A self-administered questionnaire collected the clinical and demographic data. SI was assessed by interview. The Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran (EMBU) scale was used to evaluate parental rearing style.ResultsThe study showed that female (OR=1.886, 95%CI:1.502–2.368), sleep (OR=0.798, 95%CI:0.637–0.998), school management (OR=1.179, 95%CI:1.041–1.336), alcohol consumption (OR=1.798, 95%CI:1.304–2.479), child life (OR=1.797, 95%CI:1.457–2.216), maternal interference (OR=1.032, 95%CI:1.015–1.048), paternal emotional warmth (OR=0.975, 95%CI:0.966–0.983) and paternal rejection (OR=1.102, 95%CI:1.063–1.142) were significantly associated with SI.ConclusionsTo recognize SI earlier, physicians and nurses need to pay more attention to those female adolescent depression populations that are experiencing an unhappy childhood, non-democratic school management, alcohol consumption, excessive maternal interference, lack of paternal emotional warmth, and paternal rejection.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1414887/fulladolescentdepressionparental rearing stylerisk factorsuicidal |
| spellingShingle | Jiacheng Liu Jiacheng Liu Chang Cheng Kamila Edeleva Zhen Zhao Liying Yang Chuanyi Kang Xiaohong Wang Na Zhao Jian Hu Association of parental rearing styles with suicidal ideation in Chinese adolescent patients with depression: a large-scale cross-sectional study Frontiers in Psychiatry adolescent depression parental rearing style risk factor suicidal |
| title | Association of parental rearing styles with suicidal ideation in Chinese adolescent patients with depression: a large-scale cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Association of parental rearing styles with suicidal ideation in Chinese adolescent patients with depression: a large-scale cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Association of parental rearing styles with suicidal ideation in Chinese adolescent patients with depression: a large-scale cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of parental rearing styles with suicidal ideation in Chinese adolescent patients with depression: a large-scale cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Association of parental rearing styles with suicidal ideation in Chinese adolescent patients with depression: a large-scale cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | association of parental rearing styles with suicidal ideation in chinese adolescent patients with depression a large scale cross sectional study |
| topic | adolescent depression parental rearing style risk factor suicidal |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1414887/full |
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