Identifying and Analyzing the Impacts of Return Migration on the Reconstruction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Neyshabour County)
Return migration is a reaction to the attractiveness of rural areas. This type of migration can have many and varied effects on rural area reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the effects of return migration on the reconstruction of rural settlements in Neyshabur. Th...
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Kharazmi University
2024-03-01
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| Series: | تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی |
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| Online Access: | http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3537-en.pdf |
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| author | zahra soleymani maryam ghasemi |
| author_facet | zahra soleymani maryam ghasemi |
| author_sort | zahra soleymani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Return migration is a reaction to the attractiveness of rural areas. This type of migration can have many and varied effects on rural area reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the effects of return migration on the reconstruction of rural settlements in Neyshabur. The research method is descriptive-analytic and a questionnaire based. In this study, 37 villages in Neyshabur that had returning migrants were surveyed. And 55 effects of returning migrants on rural areas reconstruction were identified, that the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.942 indicates the optimal reliability of the research instrument. The indices were evaluated under three social dimensions with 18 indices (α = 0.925), economic with 21 indices (α = 0.891) and physical-environmental with 16 indices (α = 0.852). Exploratory factor analysis was used because t-test showed that there isn't significant difference between the three dimensions except social dimension. The results showed that 55 effects identified return migration can be classified as 14 main effects with 78.79% variance. Accordingly, 1- increasing cohesion and solidarity among residents with 25.21% of variance, 2- improving service and welfare infrastructure with10.52% of variance, 3- boosting rural economy with7% of variance, 4- activating of capacities with 5.4% of variance, 5- developing Non-farming activities with 5% variance are the most important effects of return migration on the reconstruction of rural settlements. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-376135a227d64f26acb8a30b6d329494 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2228-7736 2588-5138 |
| language | fas |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Kharazmi University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی |
| spelling | doaj-art-376135a227d64f26acb8a30b6d3294942025-01-31T17:31:20ZfasKharazmi Universityتحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی2228-77362588-51382024-03-012472379399Identifying and Analyzing the Impacts of Return Migration on the Reconstruction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Neyshabour County)zahra soleymani0maryam ghasemi1 PhD Candidate, Geography and Rural Planning, Dr. Shariati Faculty of Letters Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Assistant Professor, Dr. Shariati Faculty of Letters Humanities, Geography and Rural Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Return migration is a reaction to the attractiveness of rural areas. This type of migration can have many and varied effects on rural area reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the effects of return migration on the reconstruction of rural settlements in Neyshabur. The research method is descriptive-analytic and a questionnaire based. In this study, 37 villages in Neyshabur that had returning migrants were surveyed. And 55 effects of returning migrants on rural areas reconstruction were identified, that the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.942 indicates the optimal reliability of the research instrument. The indices were evaluated under three social dimensions with 18 indices (α = 0.925), economic with 21 indices (α = 0.891) and physical-environmental with 16 indices (α = 0.852). Exploratory factor analysis was used because t-test showed that there isn't significant difference between the three dimensions except social dimension. The results showed that 55 effects identified return migration can be classified as 14 main effects with 78.79% variance. Accordingly, 1- increasing cohesion and solidarity among residents with 25.21% of variance, 2- improving service and welfare infrastructure with10.52% of variance, 3- boosting rural economy with7% of variance, 4- activating of capacities with 5.4% of variance, 5- developing Non-farming activities with 5% variance are the most important effects of return migration on the reconstruction of rural settlements.http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3537-en.pdfreturn migration؛ reconstruction؛ rural settlements؛ neyshabour county |
| spellingShingle | zahra soleymani maryam ghasemi Identifying and Analyzing the Impacts of Return Migration on the Reconstruction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Neyshabour County) تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی return migration؛ reconstruction؛ rural settlements؛ neyshabour county |
| title | Identifying and Analyzing the Impacts of Return Migration on the Reconstruction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Neyshabour County) |
| title_full | Identifying and Analyzing the Impacts of Return Migration on the Reconstruction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Neyshabour County) |
| title_fullStr | Identifying and Analyzing the Impacts of Return Migration on the Reconstruction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Neyshabour County) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Identifying and Analyzing the Impacts of Return Migration on the Reconstruction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Neyshabour County) |
| title_short | Identifying and Analyzing the Impacts of Return Migration on the Reconstruction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Neyshabour County) |
| title_sort | identifying and analyzing the impacts of return migration on the reconstruction of rural settlements case study neyshabour county |
| topic | return migration؛ reconstruction؛ rural settlements؛ neyshabour county |
| url | http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3537-en.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zahrasoleymani identifyingandanalyzingtheimpactsofreturnmigrationonthereconstructionofruralsettlementscasestudyneyshabourcounty AT maryamghasemi identifyingandanalyzingtheimpactsofreturnmigrationonthereconstructionofruralsettlementscasestudyneyshabourcounty |