Risk assessment of rail transit systems with variable renewable energy based on uncertain random theory

Variable renewable energy access to rail transportation is an effective way for electrified railroads to realize their own efficient and renewable energy use, however, the uncertainty of variable renewable energy also brings risks to the reliable transportation of railroad. Evaluating the operationa...

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Main Authors: Yanbo Chen, Xiaoxue Li, Zhi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061524006665
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author Yanbo Chen
Xiaoxue Li
Zhi Zhang
author_facet Yanbo Chen
Xiaoxue Li
Zhi Zhang
author_sort Yanbo Chen
collection DOAJ
description Variable renewable energy access to rail transportation is an effective way for electrified railroads to realize their own efficient and renewable energy use, however, the uncertainty of variable renewable energy also brings risks to the reliable transportation of railroad. Evaluating the operational risk of rail transit systems with variable renewable energy is particularly crucial, but the absence of operation data for variable renewable energy equipment in rail transportation complicates risk assessment. Therefore, this research provides a risk assessment method based on uncertain random theory. Firstly, the uncertainty random theory is applied to take the first failure time of the new energy generation equipment and the traditional equipment as an uncertain variable and a random variable, respectively, the value-at-risk function is defined in combination with the consequences of the system failure; next, the competing failure model for the random system is established by thoroughly considering degradation and shock failures; for the uncertain system, the evidence theory’s framework is used to establish the multiple sources imprecise information conflict and fusion model; finally, the consequences of failure of the system are quantified and the value-at-risk calculation method for the rail transit systems with variable renewable energy is propose. The analysis of case studies shows that the suggested method effectively assesses the operation risk of the rail transit systems with variable renewable energy and resolves the risk assessment issue brought about by the absence of operating data for certain equipment in these systems.
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series International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-3757e438cbc54f7ab1e44ac9944d19f92025-01-19T06:24:03ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-03-01164110441Risk assessment of rail transit systems with variable renewable energy based on uncertain random theoryYanbo Chen0Xiaoxue Li1Zhi Zhang2State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaCorresponding author at: State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.; State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaVariable renewable energy access to rail transportation is an effective way for electrified railroads to realize their own efficient and renewable energy use, however, the uncertainty of variable renewable energy also brings risks to the reliable transportation of railroad. Evaluating the operational risk of rail transit systems with variable renewable energy is particularly crucial, but the absence of operation data for variable renewable energy equipment in rail transportation complicates risk assessment. Therefore, this research provides a risk assessment method based on uncertain random theory. Firstly, the uncertainty random theory is applied to take the first failure time of the new energy generation equipment and the traditional equipment as an uncertain variable and a random variable, respectively, the value-at-risk function is defined in combination with the consequences of the system failure; next, the competing failure model for the random system is established by thoroughly considering degradation and shock failures; for the uncertain system, the evidence theory’s framework is used to establish the multiple sources imprecise information conflict and fusion model; finally, the consequences of failure of the system are quantified and the value-at-risk calculation method for the rail transit systems with variable renewable energy is propose. The analysis of case studies shows that the suggested method effectively assesses the operation risk of the rail transit systems with variable renewable energy and resolves the risk assessment issue brought about by the absence of operating data for certain equipment in these systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061524006665Rail transit systems with variable renewable energyUncertain random theoryRisk assessmentMultiple sources of inaccurate information
spellingShingle Yanbo Chen
Xiaoxue Li
Zhi Zhang
Risk assessment of rail transit systems with variable renewable energy based on uncertain random theory
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Rail transit systems with variable renewable energy
Uncertain random theory
Risk assessment
Multiple sources of inaccurate information
title Risk assessment of rail transit systems with variable renewable energy based on uncertain random theory
title_full Risk assessment of rail transit systems with variable renewable energy based on uncertain random theory
title_fullStr Risk assessment of rail transit systems with variable renewable energy based on uncertain random theory
title_full_unstemmed Risk assessment of rail transit systems with variable renewable energy based on uncertain random theory
title_short Risk assessment of rail transit systems with variable renewable energy based on uncertain random theory
title_sort risk assessment of rail transit systems with variable renewable energy based on uncertain random theory
topic Rail transit systems with variable renewable energy
Uncertain random theory
Risk assessment
Multiple sources of inaccurate information
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061524006665
work_keys_str_mv AT yanbochen riskassessmentofrailtransitsystemswithvariablerenewableenergybasedonuncertainrandomtheory
AT xiaoxueli riskassessmentofrailtransitsystemswithvariablerenewableenergybasedonuncertainrandomtheory
AT zhizhang riskassessmentofrailtransitsystemswithvariablerenewableenergybasedonuncertainrandomtheory