Perforated colon cancer complicated by necrotizing soft tissue infection: A case report and literature review

Necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTIs) are rare but life-threatening complications of colorectal cancer, often overlooked during patient diagnosis and treatment. NSTIs progress rapidly, leading to significant tissue damage and elevated mortality rates. This report presents the case of a 71-year-...

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Main Authors: Xin Xiang, Jian Zheng, Cheng-Wei Ma, Lei Ruan, Jing-Zheng Zhuang, Qing-Chun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:IDCases
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250925000228
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author Xin Xiang
Jian Zheng
Cheng-Wei Ma
Lei Ruan
Jing-Zheng Zhuang
Qing-Chun Li
author_facet Xin Xiang
Jian Zheng
Cheng-Wei Ma
Lei Ruan
Jing-Zheng Zhuang
Qing-Chun Li
author_sort Xin Xiang
collection DOAJ
description Necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTIs) are rare but life-threatening complications of colorectal cancer, often overlooked during patient diagnosis and treatment. NSTIs progress rapidly, leading to significant tissue damage and elevated mortality rates. This report presents the case of a 71-year-old male who presented with abdominal pain and distention, later diagnosed with perforated colon cancer and NSTI of the left abdominal wall. Following admission, the patient developed septic shock and acute kidney injury. Emergency surgery was performed, including radical resection of the colon cancer, proximal colostomy, and extensive debridement of necrotic tissue. Postoperatively, Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) was used alongside standard treatments, contributing to a relatively rapid recovery. At the 30-month follow-up, no evidence of tumor recurrence was observed.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2214-2509
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series IDCases
spelling doaj-art-3736013be95342df8ebef5f0bcac05772025-01-31T05:11:19ZengElsevierIDCases2214-25092025-01-0139e02167Perforated colon cancer complicated by necrotizing soft tissue infection: A case report and literature reviewXin Xiang0Jian Zheng1Cheng-Wei Ma2Lei Ruan3Jing-Zheng Zhuang4Qing-Chun Li5Department of Gastrointestinal Colorectal and Anal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Colorectal and Anal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Colorectal and Anal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Colorectal and Anal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Colorectal and Anal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, ChinaCorrespondence to: No.126, Xiantai Street, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China.; Department of Gastrointestinal Colorectal and Anal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, ChinaNecrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTIs) are rare but life-threatening complications of colorectal cancer, often overlooked during patient diagnosis and treatment. NSTIs progress rapidly, leading to significant tissue damage and elevated mortality rates. This report presents the case of a 71-year-old male who presented with abdominal pain and distention, later diagnosed with perforated colon cancer and NSTI of the left abdominal wall. Following admission, the patient developed septic shock and acute kidney injury. Emergency surgery was performed, including radical resection of the colon cancer, proximal colostomy, and extensive debridement of necrotic tissue. Postoperatively, Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) was used alongside standard treatments, contributing to a relatively rapid recovery. At the 30-month follow-up, no evidence of tumor recurrence was observed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250925000228Colorectal cancerIntestinal perforationNecrotizing soft tissue infectionContinuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)
spellingShingle Xin Xiang
Jian Zheng
Cheng-Wei Ma
Lei Ruan
Jing-Zheng Zhuang
Qing-Chun Li
Perforated colon cancer complicated by necrotizing soft tissue infection: A case report and literature review
IDCases
Colorectal cancer
Intestinal perforation
Necrotizing soft tissue infection
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)
title Perforated colon cancer complicated by necrotizing soft tissue infection: A case report and literature review
title_full Perforated colon cancer complicated by necrotizing soft tissue infection: A case report and literature review
title_fullStr Perforated colon cancer complicated by necrotizing soft tissue infection: A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Perforated colon cancer complicated by necrotizing soft tissue infection: A case report and literature review
title_short Perforated colon cancer complicated by necrotizing soft tissue infection: A case report and literature review
title_sort perforated colon cancer complicated by necrotizing soft tissue infection a case report and literature review
topic Colorectal cancer
Intestinal perforation
Necrotizing soft tissue infection
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214250925000228
work_keys_str_mv AT xinxiang perforatedcoloncancercomplicatedbynecrotizingsofttissueinfectionacasereportandliteraturereview
AT jianzheng perforatedcoloncancercomplicatedbynecrotizingsofttissueinfectionacasereportandliteraturereview
AT chengweima perforatedcoloncancercomplicatedbynecrotizingsofttissueinfectionacasereportandliteraturereview
AT leiruan perforatedcoloncancercomplicatedbynecrotizingsofttissueinfectionacasereportandliteraturereview
AT jingzhengzhuang perforatedcoloncancercomplicatedbynecrotizingsofttissueinfectionacasereportandliteraturereview
AT qingchunli perforatedcoloncancercomplicatedbynecrotizingsofttissueinfectionacasereportandliteraturereview