Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and phytoremediation through freshwater macrophytes: a comprehensive review of mineral uptake, soil health, and water quality dynamics

Abstract Freshwater macrophytes thrive in tropical and subtropical climates, providing valuable feed ingredients for a variety of aquatic and terrestrial animals while also influencing hydrology, sediment dynamics, and biogeochemical cycles. The purpose of this review is to assess the viability of f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lone Rafiya Majeed, Deeplata Sharma, Kuldeep Singh Rautela, Mohit Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-024-00188-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841544271565422592
author Lone Rafiya Majeed
Deeplata Sharma
Kuldeep Singh Rautela
Mohit Kumar
author_facet Lone Rafiya Majeed
Deeplata Sharma
Kuldeep Singh Rautela
Mohit Kumar
author_sort Lone Rafiya Majeed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Freshwater macrophytes thrive in tropical and subtropical climates, providing valuable feed ingredients for a variety of aquatic and terrestrial animals while also influencing hydrology, sediment dynamics, and biogeochemical cycles. The purpose of this review is to assess the viability of freshwater macrophytes as a sustainable source of minerals for agriculture. To provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic, over 120 studies published across diverse geographic regions with diverse climates, precipitations and topography, were reviewed, with a focus on different species and methodologies. Key findings show that anthropogenic introductions of exotic freshwater macrophytes pose significant ecological risks due to their rapid growth in new habitats, which can disrupt local ecosystems. However, the biomass derived from these plants has a wide range of applications, including animal feed, biofuel, and ceramics, as well as biological markers and environmental remediators. Furthermore, fresh tissues, dried matter, manure, ensilage, and biochar are examples of in-situ applications of freshwater macrophytes that have shown to have major benefits for agricultural practices. These applications promote healthy plant growth, raise crop yields, lessen the need for chemical fertilizers, and decrease crop disease rates. The review also covers these organisms’ ability to produce antibacterial compounds, remove heavy metals and other pollutants from soil and water, and enhance soil quality and biodiversity in general. The results collectively highlight the significance of freshwater macrophytes in fostering ecological balance and resource efficiency, as well as their potential to support environmentally friendly farming methods and environmental conservation. Graphical Abstract
format Article
id doaj-art-372ea3ce62574f048fcaf660258bdda8
institution Kabale University
issn 2730-647X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Water
spelling doaj-art-372ea3ce62574f048fcaf660258bdda82025-01-12T12:38:43ZengSpringerDiscover Water2730-647X2025-01-015112010.1007/s43832-024-00188-5Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and phytoremediation through freshwater macrophytes: a comprehensive review of mineral uptake, soil health, and water quality dynamicsLone Rafiya Majeed0Deeplata Sharma1Kuldeep Singh Rautela2Mohit Kumar3Department of Life Sciences, Vivekananda Global UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Vivekananda Global UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, Punjab Engineering CollegeDepartment of Civil Engineering, Punjab Engineering CollegeAbstract Freshwater macrophytes thrive in tropical and subtropical climates, providing valuable feed ingredients for a variety of aquatic and terrestrial animals while also influencing hydrology, sediment dynamics, and biogeochemical cycles. The purpose of this review is to assess the viability of freshwater macrophytes as a sustainable source of minerals for agriculture. To provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic, over 120 studies published across diverse geographic regions with diverse climates, precipitations and topography, were reviewed, with a focus on different species and methodologies. Key findings show that anthropogenic introductions of exotic freshwater macrophytes pose significant ecological risks due to their rapid growth in new habitats, which can disrupt local ecosystems. However, the biomass derived from these plants has a wide range of applications, including animal feed, biofuel, and ceramics, as well as biological markers and environmental remediators. Furthermore, fresh tissues, dried matter, manure, ensilage, and biochar are examples of in-situ applications of freshwater macrophytes that have shown to have major benefits for agricultural practices. These applications promote healthy plant growth, raise crop yields, lessen the need for chemical fertilizers, and decrease crop disease rates. The review also covers these organisms’ ability to produce antibacterial compounds, remove heavy metals and other pollutants from soil and water, and enhance soil quality and biodiversity in general. The results collectively highlight the significance of freshwater macrophytes in fostering ecological balance and resource efficiency, as well as their potential to support environmentally friendly farming methods and environmental conservation. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-024-00188-5Organic fertilizerCorrelation analysisPlant growthVermicompostingPhytoremediation
spellingShingle Lone Rafiya Majeed
Deeplata Sharma
Kuldeep Singh Rautela
Mohit Kumar
Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and phytoremediation through freshwater macrophytes: a comprehensive review of mineral uptake, soil health, and water quality dynamics
Discover Water
Organic fertilizer
Correlation analysis
Plant growth
Vermicomposting
Phytoremediation
title Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and phytoremediation through freshwater macrophytes: a comprehensive review of mineral uptake, soil health, and water quality dynamics
title_full Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and phytoremediation through freshwater macrophytes: a comprehensive review of mineral uptake, soil health, and water quality dynamics
title_fullStr Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and phytoremediation through freshwater macrophytes: a comprehensive review of mineral uptake, soil health, and water quality dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and phytoremediation through freshwater macrophytes: a comprehensive review of mineral uptake, soil health, and water quality dynamics
title_short Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture and phytoremediation through freshwater macrophytes: a comprehensive review of mineral uptake, soil health, and water quality dynamics
title_sort sustainable agriculture aquaculture and phytoremediation through freshwater macrophytes a comprehensive review of mineral uptake soil health and water quality dynamics
topic Organic fertilizer
Correlation analysis
Plant growth
Vermicomposting
Phytoremediation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-024-00188-5
work_keys_str_mv AT lonerafiyamajeed sustainableagricultureaquacultureandphytoremediationthroughfreshwatermacrophytesacomprehensivereviewofmineraluptakesoilhealthandwaterqualitydynamics
AT deeplatasharma sustainableagricultureaquacultureandphytoremediationthroughfreshwatermacrophytesacomprehensivereviewofmineraluptakesoilhealthandwaterqualitydynamics
AT kuldeepsinghrautela sustainableagricultureaquacultureandphytoremediationthroughfreshwatermacrophytesacomprehensivereviewofmineraluptakesoilhealthandwaterqualitydynamics
AT mohitkumar sustainableagricultureaquacultureandphytoremediationthroughfreshwatermacrophytesacomprehensivereviewofmineraluptakesoilhealthandwaterqualitydynamics