Prognostic role of pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% in hepatocellular carcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis.

<h4>Background</h4>Serum lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of α-fetoprotein (AFP-L3%) has been widely used for HCC diagnosis and follow-up surveillance as tumor serologic marker. However, the prognostic value of high pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% in patients with hepatocellular c...

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Main Authors: Jiwen Cheng, Wanli Wang, Yingjun Zhang, Xi Liu, Muxing Li, Zheng Wu, Zhengwen Liu, Yi Lv, Bo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087011
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author Jiwen Cheng
Wanli Wang
Yingjun Zhang
Xi Liu
Muxing Li
Zheng Wu
Zhengwen Liu
Yi Lv
Bo Wang
author_facet Jiwen Cheng
Wanli Wang
Yingjun Zhang
Xi Liu
Muxing Li
Zheng Wu
Zhengwen Liu
Yi Lv
Bo Wang
author_sort Jiwen Cheng
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Serum lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of α-fetoprotein (AFP-L3%) has been widely used for HCC diagnosis and follow-up surveillance as tumor serologic marker. However, the prognostic value of high pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains controversial. We therefore conduct a meta-analysis to assess the relationship between high pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% and clinical outcome of HCC.<h4>Methods</h4>Eligible studies were identified through systematic literature searches. A meta-analysis of fifteen studies (4,465 patients) was carried out to evaluate the association between high pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% and overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in HCC patients. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were also conducted in this meta-analysis.<h4>Results</h4>Our analysis results showed that high pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% implied poor OS (HR: 1.65, 95%CI: 1.45-1.89 p<0.00001) and DFS (HR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.49-2.17 p<0.00001) of HCC. Subgroup analysis revealed that there was association between pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% and endpoint (OS and DFS) in low AFP concentration HCC patients (HR: 1.96, 95% CI: 1.24-3.10, p = 0.004; HR: 2.53, 95% CI: 1.09-5.89, p = 0.03, respectively).<h4>Conclusion</h4>The current evidence suggests that high pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% levels indicated a poor prognosis for patients with HCC and AFP-L3% may have significant prognostic value in HCC patients with low AFP concentration.
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spelling doaj-art-3727c9a2c9de4aab93ddf64fad7bfd1c2025-08-20T03:09:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0191e8701110.1371/journal.pone.0087011Prognostic role of pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% in hepatocellular carcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis.Jiwen ChengWanli WangYingjun ZhangXi LiuMuxing LiZheng WuZhengwen LiuYi LvBo Wang<h4>Background</h4>Serum lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of α-fetoprotein (AFP-L3%) has been widely used for HCC diagnosis and follow-up surveillance as tumor serologic marker. However, the prognostic value of high pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains controversial. We therefore conduct a meta-analysis to assess the relationship between high pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% and clinical outcome of HCC.<h4>Methods</h4>Eligible studies were identified through systematic literature searches. A meta-analysis of fifteen studies (4,465 patients) was carried out to evaluate the association between high pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% and overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in HCC patients. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were also conducted in this meta-analysis.<h4>Results</h4>Our analysis results showed that high pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% implied poor OS (HR: 1.65, 95%CI: 1.45-1.89 p<0.00001) and DFS (HR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.49-2.17 p<0.00001) of HCC. Subgroup analysis revealed that there was association between pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% and endpoint (OS and DFS) in low AFP concentration HCC patients (HR: 1.96, 95% CI: 1.24-3.10, p = 0.004; HR: 2.53, 95% CI: 1.09-5.89, p = 0.03, respectively).<h4>Conclusion</h4>The current evidence suggests that high pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% levels indicated a poor prognosis for patients with HCC and AFP-L3% may have significant prognostic value in HCC patients with low AFP concentration.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087011
spellingShingle Jiwen Cheng
Wanli Wang
Yingjun Zhang
Xi Liu
Muxing Li
Zheng Wu
Zhengwen Liu
Yi Lv
Bo Wang
Prognostic role of pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% in hepatocellular carcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLoS ONE
title Prognostic role of pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% in hepatocellular carcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full Prognostic role of pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% in hepatocellular carcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_fullStr Prognostic role of pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% in hepatocellular carcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic role of pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% in hepatocellular carcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_short Prognostic role of pre-treatment serum AFP-L3% in hepatocellular carcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_sort prognostic role of pre treatment serum afp l3 in hepatocellular carcinoma systematic review and meta analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087011
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