P-coumaric acid inhibits biofilm formation in pellicles and association with meropenem shows synergistic effect against Acinetobacter baumannii

Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the main causes of hospital infections and has shown broad resistance to antimicrobials. Therefore, effective alternatives are needed to combat this species. From this perspective, this study aimed to search for an antimicrobial alternative using products of natural...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samily Aquino de Sá Oliveira, Danillo Sales Rosa, Renata de Faria Silva Souza, Amaro Antônio Silva Neto, Edilson do Carmo Marins Júnior, Márcio Rennan Santos Tavares, Maísa Mota Antunes, Gustavo Batista de Menezes, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho Azevero, Flavia Figueira Aburjaile, Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva Almeida, Daniel Rodrigo Cavalcante de Araújo, Fabiane Rabelo da Costa Batista, Carine Rosa Naue, Mateus Matiuzzi da Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:The Microbe
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950194625000469
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850056910357659648
author Samily Aquino de Sá Oliveira
Danillo Sales Rosa
Renata de Faria Silva Souza
Amaro Antônio Silva Neto
Edilson do Carmo Marins Júnior
Márcio Rennan Santos Tavares
Maísa Mota Antunes
Gustavo Batista de Menezes
Vasco Ariston de Carvalho Azevero
Flavia Figueira Aburjaile
Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva Almeida
Daniel Rodrigo Cavalcante de Araújo
Fabiane Rabelo da Costa Batista
Carine Rosa Naue
Mateus Matiuzzi da Costa
author_facet Samily Aquino de Sá Oliveira
Danillo Sales Rosa
Renata de Faria Silva Souza
Amaro Antônio Silva Neto
Edilson do Carmo Marins Júnior
Márcio Rennan Santos Tavares
Maísa Mota Antunes
Gustavo Batista de Menezes
Vasco Ariston de Carvalho Azevero
Flavia Figueira Aburjaile
Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva Almeida
Daniel Rodrigo Cavalcante de Araújo
Fabiane Rabelo da Costa Batista
Carine Rosa Naue
Mateus Matiuzzi da Costa
author_sort Samily Aquino de Sá Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the main causes of hospital infections and has shown broad resistance to antimicrobials. Therefore, effective alternatives are needed to combat this species. From this perspective, this study aimed to search for an antimicrobial alternative using products of natural origin with the potential to combat multidrug-resistant A. baumannii (MDR). Initially, the crude ethanolic extract (CEE) from Hymenaea martiana leaves was prepared, which went through phytochemical screening and compound analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to a diode array detector (HPLC-DAD). The minimum inhibitory concentration and the minimum bactericidal concentration of CEE, as well as secondary metabolites detected in HPLC, were determined using nine isolates of A. baumannii MDR. The motility and formation of biofilms on solid-liquid interfaces and in pellicles were verified, as well as the interference of secondary metabolites on these virulence factors. The synergistic combination of secondary metabolites and meropenem was also evaluated. In the HPLC-DAD analysis, gallic acid (GA), p-coumaric acid (PA), and rutin were detected. Antimicrobial activity was found for CEE, GA, and PA. PA showed antibiofilm potential, especially on the pellicle. Both phenolic acids showed excellent synergistic activity, reversing resistance to meropenem in some cases. The PA-meropenem combination showed good results, and its use rescues the sensitivity of an already known antibiotic, combined with a substance with antibiofilm activity. These results provide a path for the use of new antimicrobial therapies that may assist in treating A. baumannii.
format Article
id doaj-art-370e511c97344a418ed86ac27b7a80cc
institution DOAJ
issn 2950-1946
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series The Microbe
spelling doaj-art-370e511c97344a418ed86ac27b7a80cc2025-08-20T02:51:35ZengElsevierThe Microbe2950-19462025-03-01610027810.1016/j.microb.2025.100278P-coumaric acid inhibits biofilm formation in pellicles and association with meropenem shows synergistic effect against Acinetobacter baumanniiSamily Aquino de Sá Oliveira0Danillo Sales Rosa1Renata de Faria Silva Souza2Amaro Antônio Silva Neto3Edilson do Carmo Marins Júnior4Márcio Rennan Santos Tavares5Maísa Mota Antunes6Gustavo Batista de Menezes7Vasco Ariston de Carvalho Azevero8Flavia Figueira Aburjaile9Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva Almeida10Daniel Rodrigo Cavalcante de Araújo11Fabiane Rabelo da Costa Batista12Carine Rosa Naue13Mateus Matiuzzi da Costa14Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina, Pernambuco 64770-000, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina, Pernambuco 64770-000, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina, Pernambuco 64770-000, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina, Pernambuco 64770-000, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina, Pernambuco 64770-000, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina, Pernambuco 64770-000, BrazilUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, BrazilUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, BrazilUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, BrazilUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina, Pernambuco 64770-000, BrazilInstituto Nacional do Semiárido (INSA), Campina Grande, Paraíba 58434-700, BrazilInstituto Nacional do Semiárido (INSA), Campina Grande, Paraíba 58434-700, BrazilHospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (HU-UNIVASF), Petrolina, Pernambuco 56304-205, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina, Pernambuco 64770-000, Brazil; Corresponding author.Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the main causes of hospital infections and has shown broad resistance to antimicrobials. Therefore, effective alternatives are needed to combat this species. From this perspective, this study aimed to search for an antimicrobial alternative using products of natural origin with the potential to combat multidrug-resistant A. baumannii (MDR). Initially, the crude ethanolic extract (CEE) from Hymenaea martiana leaves was prepared, which went through phytochemical screening and compound analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to a diode array detector (HPLC-DAD). The minimum inhibitory concentration and the minimum bactericidal concentration of CEE, as well as secondary metabolites detected in HPLC, were determined using nine isolates of A. baumannii MDR. The motility and formation of biofilms on solid-liquid interfaces and in pellicles were verified, as well as the interference of secondary metabolites on these virulence factors. The synergistic combination of secondary metabolites and meropenem was also evaluated. In the HPLC-DAD analysis, gallic acid (GA), p-coumaric acid (PA), and rutin were detected. Antimicrobial activity was found for CEE, GA, and PA. PA showed antibiofilm potential, especially on the pellicle. Both phenolic acids showed excellent synergistic activity, reversing resistance to meropenem in some cases. The PA-meropenem combination showed good results, and its use rescues the sensitivity of an already known antibiotic, combined with a substance with antibiofilm activity. These results provide a path for the use of new antimicrobial therapies that may assist in treating A. baumannii.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950194625000469Antimicrobial resistanceSecondary metabolitesHospital infectionsVirulenceAntimicrobial alternativeAntibiofilm activity
spellingShingle Samily Aquino de Sá Oliveira
Danillo Sales Rosa
Renata de Faria Silva Souza
Amaro Antônio Silva Neto
Edilson do Carmo Marins Júnior
Márcio Rennan Santos Tavares
Maísa Mota Antunes
Gustavo Batista de Menezes
Vasco Ariston de Carvalho Azevero
Flavia Figueira Aburjaile
Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva Almeida
Daniel Rodrigo Cavalcante de Araújo
Fabiane Rabelo da Costa Batista
Carine Rosa Naue
Mateus Matiuzzi da Costa
P-coumaric acid inhibits biofilm formation in pellicles and association with meropenem shows synergistic effect against Acinetobacter baumannii
The Microbe
Antimicrobial resistance
Secondary metabolites
Hospital infections
Virulence
Antimicrobial alternative
Antibiofilm activity
title P-coumaric acid inhibits biofilm formation in pellicles and association with meropenem shows synergistic effect against Acinetobacter baumannii
title_full P-coumaric acid inhibits biofilm formation in pellicles and association with meropenem shows synergistic effect against Acinetobacter baumannii
title_fullStr P-coumaric acid inhibits biofilm formation in pellicles and association with meropenem shows synergistic effect against Acinetobacter baumannii
title_full_unstemmed P-coumaric acid inhibits biofilm formation in pellicles and association with meropenem shows synergistic effect against Acinetobacter baumannii
title_short P-coumaric acid inhibits biofilm formation in pellicles and association with meropenem shows synergistic effect against Acinetobacter baumannii
title_sort p coumaric acid inhibits biofilm formation in pellicles and association with meropenem shows synergistic effect against acinetobacter baumannii
topic Antimicrobial resistance
Secondary metabolites
Hospital infections
Virulence
Antimicrobial alternative
Antibiofilm activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950194625000469
work_keys_str_mv AT samilyaquinodesaoliveira pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT danillosalesrosa pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT renatadefariasilvasouza pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT amaroantoniosilvaneto pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT edilsondocarmomarinsjunior pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT marciorennansantostavares pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT maisamotaantunes pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT gustavobatistademenezes pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT vascoaristondecarvalhoazevero pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT flaviafigueiraaburjaile pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT jacksonrobertoguedesdasilvaalmeida pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT danielrodrigocavalcantedearaujo pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT fabianerabelodacostabatista pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT carinerosanaue pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii
AT mateusmatiuzzidacosta pcoumaricacidinhibitsbiofilmformationinpelliclesandassociationwithmeropenemshowssynergisticeffectagainstacinetobacterbaumannii