Roasting temperature effect on the recovery of refractory gold and silver in pyrite concentrates

Pyrite concentrates with refractory gold and silver were roasted at different temperatures to improve the recovery of the metals by cyanide leaching. Scanning Electron Microscope characterization of the calcine revealed that the gold occluded in the pyrite less than one micron, and roasting produced...

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Main Authors: Zhang Y.-P., Yang K., Fang Y., Robledo-Cabrera A., Peng C.-S., Lopez-Valdivieso A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2021/1450-53392100019Z.pdf
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author Zhang Y.-P.
Yang K.
Fang Y.
Robledo-Cabrera A.
Peng C.-S.
Lopez-Valdivieso A.
author_facet Zhang Y.-P.
Yang K.
Fang Y.
Robledo-Cabrera A.
Peng C.-S.
Lopez-Valdivieso A.
author_sort Zhang Y.-P.
collection DOAJ
description Pyrite concentrates with refractory gold and silver were roasted at different temperatures to improve the recovery of the metals by cyanide leaching. Scanning Electron Microscope characterization of the calcine revealed that the gold occluded in the pyrite less than one micron, and roasting produced channels in the concentrate, exposing the gold particles to the leaching solution. Gold and silver recoveries were maximum in the temperature range of 500-600°C due to the calcine high surface area and porosity. The Au and Ag recovery improved from 25 to 86% and 50 to 73%, respectively. The Au secondary encapsulation due to the sintering, the formation of the Ag-Fe-S species (Fe1−xS + Ag2S + Ag) and Ag ferrite in higher roasting temperatures hence Au and Ag recoveries decreased.
format Article
id doaj-art-36f83e25682348b4aec50046d0fef329
institution Kabale University
issn 1450-5339
2217-7175
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
record_format Article
series Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
spelling doaj-art-36f83e25682348b4aec50046d0fef3292025-02-02T10:14:35ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392217-71752021-01-0157223524310.2298/JMMB200911019Z1450-53392100019ZRoasting temperature effect on the recovery of refractory gold and silver in pyrite concentratesZhang Y.-P.0Yang K.1Fang Y.2Robledo-Cabrera A.3Peng C.-S.4Lopez-Valdivieso A.5Instituto de Metalurgia, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MexicoInstituto de Metalurgia, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MexicoInstituto de Metalurgia, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MexicoInstituto de Metalurgia, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MexicoSchool of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, ChinaInstituto de Metalurgia, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MexicoPyrite concentrates with refractory gold and silver were roasted at different temperatures to improve the recovery of the metals by cyanide leaching. Scanning Electron Microscope characterization of the calcine revealed that the gold occluded in the pyrite less than one micron, and roasting produced channels in the concentrate, exposing the gold particles to the leaching solution. Gold and silver recoveries were maximum in the temperature range of 500-600°C due to the calcine high surface area and porosity. The Au and Ag recovery improved from 25 to 86% and 50 to 73%, respectively. The Au secondary encapsulation due to the sintering, the formation of the Ag-Fe-S species (Fe1−xS + Ag2S + Ag) and Ag ferrite in higher roasting temperatures hence Au and Ag recoveries decreased.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2021/1450-53392100019Z.pdfgold recoverysilver recoveryroastinggold refractorycyanide leaching
spellingShingle Zhang Y.-P.
Yang K.
Fang Y.
Robledo-Cabrera A.
Peng C.-S.
Lopez-Valdivieso A.
Roasting temperature effect on the recovery of refractory gold and silver in pyrite concentrates
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
gold recovery
silver recovery
roasting
gold refractory
cyanide leaching
title Roasting temperature effect on the recovery of refractory gold and silver in pyrite concentrates
title_full Roasting temperature effect on the recovery of refractory gold and silver in pyrite concentrates
title_fullStr Roasting temperature effect on the recovery of refractory gold and silver in pyrite concentrates
title_full_unstemmed Roasting temperature effect on the recovery of refractory gold and silver in pyrite concentrates
title_short Roasting temperature effect on the recovery of refractory gold and silver in pyrite concentrates
title_sort roasting temperature effect on the recovery of refractory gold and silver in pyrite concentrates
topic gold recovery
silver recovery
roasting
gold refractory
cyanide leaching
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2021/1450-53392100019Z.pdf
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AT yangk roastingtemperatureeffectontherecoveryofrefractorygoldandsilverinpyriteconcentrates
AT fangy roastingtemperatureeffectontherecoveryofrefractorygoldandsilverinpyriteconcentrates
AT robledocabreraa roastingtemperatureeffectontherecoveryofrefractorygoldandsilverinpyriteconcentrates
AT pengcs roastingtemperatureeffectontherecoveryofrefractorygoldandsilverinpyriteconcentrates
AT lopezvaldiviesoa roastingtemperatureeffectontherecoveryofrefractorygoldandsilverinpyriteconcentrates