Postpartum diseases and their effects on reproduction in dairy cows

ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of postpartum diseases and body condition score (BCS) on the reproductive performance of dairy herds. Cows were monitored during the postpartum to diagnose diseases and changes in BCS. The cows were divided into those with no disease and those with one or mo...

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Main Authors: J.F. Rocha, S.R.B. Couto, N.M.P.M. Caparelli, J.P.N. Andrade, C.G. Jayme, M.R.B. Mello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais 2025-01-01
Series:Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352025000100107&lng=en&tlng=en
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author J.F. Rocha
S.R.B. Couto
N.M.P.M. Caparelli
J.P.N. Andrade
C.G. Jayme
M.R.B. Mello
author_facet J.F. Rocha
S.R.B. Couto
N.M.P.M. Caparelli
J.P.N. Andrade
C.G. Jayme
M.R.B. Mello
author_sort J.F. Rocha
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of postpartum diseases and body condition score (BCS) on the reproductive performance of dairy herds. Cows were monitored during the postpartum to diagnose diseases and changes in BCS. The cows were divided into those with no disease and those with one or more diseases. The incidence of diseases, pregnancy rate (PR) at the first postpartum service, number of days open, percentage of pregnant cows at 150d, and gestational loss were analyzed. No difference was observed between healthy and diseased cows in the PR at the first service or for days open. Diseased cows showed greater gestational loss and the percentage of pregnant cows at 150d postpartum was higher among healthy cows. Cows with a BCS ≥ 3.0 at prepartum had a lower PR at the first service and shorter days open. In conclusion, dairy herds affected by diseases during postpartum show impaired reproductive efficiency
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issn 1678-4162
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publisher Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
record_format Article
series Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
spelling doaj-art-36ee9c15b5244be1b592222aa5ba5fd92025-01-21T07:37:20ZengUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisArquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia1678-41622025-01-0177110.1590/1678-4162-13328Postpartum diseases and their effects on reproduction in dairy cowsJ.F. Rochahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-3469S.R.B. Coutohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6144-6442N.M.P.M. Caparellihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-768XJ.P.N. Andradehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-3710C.G. Jaymehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-7357M.R.B. Mellohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9790-4764ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of postpartum diseases and body condition score (BCS) on the reproductive performance of dairy herds. Cows were monitored during the postpartum to diagnose diseases and changes in BCS. The cows were divided into those with no disease and those with one or more diseases. The incidence of diseases, pregnancy rate (PR) at the first postpartum service, number of days open, percentage of pregnant cows at 150d, and gestational loss were analyzed. No difference was observed between healthy and diseased cows in the PR at the first service or for days open. Diseased cows showed greater gestational loss and the percentage of pregnant cows at 150d postpartum was higher among healthy cows. Cows with a BCS ≥ 3.0 at prepartum had a lower PR at the first service and shorter days open. In conclusion, dairy herds affected by diseases during postpartum show impaired reproductive efficiencyhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352025000100107&lng=en&tlng=endairy cattlepostpartum diseasestransition periodpregnancy rate
spellingShingle J.F. Rocha
S.R.B. Couto
N.M.P.M. Caparelli
J.P.N. Andrade
C.G. Jayme
M.R.B. Mello
Postpartum diseases and their effects on reproduction in dairy cows
Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
dairy cattle
postpartum diseases
transition period
pregnancy rate
title Postpartum diseases and their effects on reproduction in dairy cows
title_full Postpartum diseases and their effects on reproduction in dairy cows
title_fullStr Postpartum diseases and their effects on reproduction in dairy cows
title_full_unstemmed Postpartum diseases and their effects on reproduction in dairy cows
title_short Postpartum diseases and their effects on reproduction in dairy cows
title_sort postpartum diseases and their effects on reproduction in dairy cows
topic dairy cattle
postpartum diseases
transition period
pregnancy rate
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352025000100107&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT cgjayme postpartumdiseasesandtheireffectsonreproductionindairycows
AT mrbmello postpartumdiseasesandtheireffectsonreproductionindairycows