La politique de l’État en matière de décor de bâtiments administratifs : un art national ?

Through the National Centre for Visual Arts (Centre national des arts plastiques, Cnap) and the various institutions that preceded it—including the Bureau des travaux d’arts—the French State has undertaken a decoration policy for its places of power. This policy is based on a double system of works...

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Main Authors: Xavier-Philippe Guiochon, Philippe Bettinelli
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication 2018-05-01
Series:In Situ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/15934
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author Xavier-Philippe Guiochon
Philippe Bettinelli
author_facet Xavier-Philippe Guiochon
Philippe Bettinelli
author_sort Xavier-Philippe Guiochon
collection DOAJ
description Through the National Centre for Visual Arts (Centre national des arts plastiques, Cnap) and the various institutions that preceded it—including the Bureau des travaux d’arts—the French State has undertaken a decoration policy for its places of power. This policy is based on a double system of works of art purchased directly at the artist’s studio or on the market and deposited at the place of power, and public commissions for site-specific works.  From the end of the Second World War II up to the present day, what does the State tell us about itself through this decorative policy? Under the Fourth Republic, art works made for these places can either glorify the unity of the nation, using an iconography inherited from the Resistance movement, or develop regionalist themes on painted panels in prefectures or town halls. After an important decrease of public commissions for administrations during the first years of the Fifth Republic, the practice reappears in new forms with the creation of the Public Commission Fund (Fonds de la commande publique) in 1983. Even if some themes linked to the sovereignty of the State or to regional identities survive, the art pieces destined to administrative buildings tend to lose all iconographic specificity in favour of a broader policy supporting contemporary art, regardless of its destination.
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spelling doaj-art-36edfa4371c7466faae511e38656ffef2025-08-20T01:55:18ZfraMinistère de la Culture et de la CommunicationIn Situ1630-73052018-05-013410.4000/insitu.15934La politique de l’État en matière de décor de bâtiments administratifs : un art national ?Xavier-Philippe GuiochonPhilippe BettinelliThrough the National Centre for Visual Arts (Centre national des arts plastiques, Cnap) and the various institutions that preceded it—including the Bureau des travaux d’arts—the French State has undertaken a decoration policy for its places of power. This policy is based on a double system of works of art purchased directly at the artist’s studio or on the market and deposited at the place of power, and public commissions for site-specific works.  From the end of the Second World War II up to the present day, what does the State tell us about itself through this decorative policy? Under the Fourth Republic, art works made for these places can either glorify the unity of the nation, using an iconography inherited from the Resistance movement, or develop regionalist themes on painted panels in prefectures or town halls. After an important decrease of public commissions for administrations during the first years of the Fifth Republic, the practice reappears in new forms with the creation of the Public Commission Fund (Fonds de la commande publique) in 1983. Even if some themes linked to the sovereignty of the State or to regional identities survive, the art pieces destined to administrative buildings tend to lose all iconographic specificity in favour of a broader policy supporting contemporary art, regardless of its destination.https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/15934sculpturedecorationtown hallCentre national des Arts plastiquespublic commissionpublic art
spellingShingle Xavier-Philippe Guiochon
Philippe Bettinelli
La politique de l’État en matière de décor de bâtiments administratifs : un art national ?
In Situ
sculpture
decoration
town hall
Centre national des Arts plastiques
public commission
public art
title La politique de l’État en matière de décor de bâtiments administratifs : un art national ?
title_full La politique de l’État en matière de décor de bâtiments administratifs : un art national ?
title_fullStr La politique de l’État en matière de décor de bâtiments administratifs : un art national ?
title_full_unstemmed La politique de l’État en matière de décor de bâtiments administratifs : un art national ?
title_short La politique de l’État en matière de décor de bâtiments administratifs : un art national ?
title_sort la politique de l etat en matiere de decor de batiments administratifs un art national
topic sculpture
decoration
town hall
Centre national des Arts plastiques
public commission
public art
url https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/15934
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