Tacrolimus treatment in women with repeated implantation failures

Abstract Background Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressive drug that works as a calcineurin inhibitor to improve the reproductive outcomes for women who have experienced multiple implantation failures (RIF) and show elevated type 1 helper T (Th1)/Th2 cell ratios. Methods In the first part of this review...

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Main Authors: Koji Nakagawa, Rikikazu Sugiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Reproductive Medicine and Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rmb2.12558
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author Koji Nakagawa
Rikikazu Sugiyama
author_facet Koji Nakagawa
Rikikazu Sugiyama
author_sort Koji Nakagawa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressive drug that works as a calcineurin inhibitor to improve the reproductive outcomes for women who have experienced multiple implantation failures (RIF) and show elevated type 1 helper T (Th1)/Th2 cell ratios. Methods In the first part of this review, we indicate how we re‐evaluated the cut‐off index for selecting the participants in a tacrolimus regimen via transferred euploid blastocysts. In the second part, we cite cases where tacrolimus has improved the live birth rate for women who have experienced recurrent pregnancy losses (PRL) and we introduce the utility of tacrolimus treatment to prevent obstetrical complications. Main Findings After reconsideration of the cut‐off index (Th1/Th2 ≥ 11.8), however, the pregnancy rates of women with tacrolimus were significantly higher than those of women without tacrolimus. The PRL women treated with tacrolimus showed significantly lower rates of biochemical pregnancy, but higher live‐birth rates compared with women who were not treated with tacrolimus. Moreover, prior severe obstetrical complications could be controlled via the administration of tacrolimus during pregnancy. Conclusion Tacrolimus has become indispensable in the field of solid‐organ transplantation, and in the near future, it should become an essential agent in the reproductive field, as well.
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spelling doaj-art-36d1f4d40fa7465d9d0ead77804a26b42025-08-20T02:52:37ZengWileyReproductive Medicine and Biology1445-57811447-05782024-01-01231n/an/a10.1002/rmb2.12558Tacrolimus treatment in women with repeated implantation failuresKoji Nakagawa0Rikikazu Sugiyama1Center for Reproductive Medicine and Implantation Research Sugiyama Clinic Shinjuku Tokyo JapanCenter for Reproductive Medicine and Implantation Research Sugiyama Clinic Shinjuku Tokyo JapanAbstract Background Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressive drug that works as a calcineurin inhibitor to improve the reproductive outcomes for women who have experienced multiple implantation failures (RIF) and show elevated type 1 helper T (Th1)/Th2 cell ratios. Methods In the first part of this review, we indicate how we re‐evaluated the cut‐off index for selecting the participants in a tacrolimus regimen via transferred euploid blastocysts. In the second part, we cite cases where tacrolimus has improved the live birth rate for women who have experienced recurrent pregnancy losses (PRL) and we introduce the utility of tacrolimus treatment to prevent obstetrical complications. Main Findings After reconsideration of the cut‐off index (Th1/Th2 ≥ 11.8), however, the pregnancy rates of women with tacrolimus were significantly higher than those of women without tacrolimus. The PRL women treated with tacrolimus showed significantly lower rates of biochemical pregnancy, but higher live‐birth rates compared with women who were not treated with tacrolimus. Moreover, prior severe obstetrical complications could be controlled via the administration of tacrolimus during pregnancy. Conclusion Tacrolimus has become indispensable in the field of solid‐organ transplantation, and in the near future, it should become an essential agent in the reproductive field, as well.https://doi.org/10.1002/rmb2.12558placental abruptionrecurrent pregnancy lossrepeated implantation failuretacrolimusTh1/Th2
spellingShingle Koji Nakagawa
Rikikazu Sugiyama
Tacrolimus treatment in women with repeated implantation failures
Reproductive Medicine and Biology
placental abruption
recurrent pregnancy loss
repeated implantation failure
tacrolimus
Th1/Th2
title Tacrolimus treatment in women with repeated implantation failures
title_full Tacrolimus treatment in women with repeated implantation failures
title_fullStr Tacrolimus treatment in women with repeated implantation failures
title_full_unstemmed Tacrolimus treatment in women with repeated implantation failures
title_short Tacrolimus treatment in women with repeated implantation failures
title_sort tacrolimus treatment in women with repeated implantation failures
topic placental abruption
recurrent pregnancy loss
repeated implantation failure
tacrolimus
Th1/Th2
url https://doi.org/10.1002/rmb2.12558
work_keys_str_mv AT kojinakagawa tacrolimustreatmentinwomenwithrepeatedimplantationfailures
AT rikikazusugiyama tacrolimustreatmentinwomenwithrepeatedimplantationfailures