Genome assembly of Hawaiian flower thrips Thrips hawaiiensis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

Abstract The Hawaiian flower thrips, Thrips hawaiiensis, is a common flower inhabiting pest of various horticultural plant species. It damages flowers and fruits by puncturing. T. hawaiiensis shows a rapidly developed resistance to chemical control. The lack of a high-quality reference genome limits...

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Main Authors: Xiaodi Hu, Houjun Tian, Yixin Chen, Yueqin Zheng, Hui Wei, Jian-Ping Chen, Chuan-Xi Zhang, Yong Chen, Yiyuan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04549-0
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author Xiaodi Hu
Houjun Tian
Yixin Chen
Yueqin Zheng
Hui Wei
Jian-Ping Chen
Chuan-Xi Zhang
Yong Chen
Yiyuan Li
author_facet Xiaodi Hu
Houjun Tian
Yixin Chen
Yueqin Zheng
Hui Wei
Jian-Ping Chen
Chuan-Xi Zhang
Yong Chen
Yiyuan Li
author_sort Xiaodi Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Hawaiian flower thrips, Thrips hawaiiensis, is a common flower inhabiting pest of various horticultural plant species. It damages flowers and fruits by puncturing. T. hawaiiensis shows a rapidly developed resistance to chemical control. The lack of a high-quality reference genome limits our understanding of the genetics of T. hawaiiensis. Here, we sequenced the genome of T. hawaiiensis using Oxford Nanopore sequencing technology, Illumina, and Hi-C technology, yielding a genome assembly of 287.59 Mb with scaffold N50 of 13.84 Mb. BUSCO analysis demonstrated the T. hawaiiensis genome assembly has a high-level completeness of 98.7%. In total, 18,289 protein-coding genes were annotated and 26.69% of the genome were annotated as repeats. Our study presents the first high-quality genome assembly of T. hawaiiensis and lays the foundation for further studies on thrips genetic characteristics and pest management.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2052-4463
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Data
spelling doaj-art-36b6b894f3e6439eabd98e133b7650742025-02-09T12:11:28ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-02-011211710.1038/s41597-025-04549-0Genome assembly of Hawaiian flower thrips Thrips hawaiiensis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)Xiaodi Hu0Houjun Tian1Yixin Chen2Yueqin Zheng3Hui Wei4Jian-Ping Chen5Chuan-Xi Zhang6Yong Chen7Yiyuan Li8State Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo UniversityInstitute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo UniversityState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo UniversityInstitute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo UniversityAbstract The Hawaiian flower thrips, Thrips hawaiiensis, is a common flower inhabiting pest of various horticultural plant species. It damages flowers and fruits by puncturing. T. hawaiiensis shows a rapidly developed resistance to chemical control. The lack of a high-quality reference genome limits our understanding of the genetics of T. hawaiiensis. Here, we sequenced the genome of T. hawaiiensis using Oxford Nanopore sequencing technology, Illumina, and Hi-C technology, yielding a genome assembly of 287.59 Mb with scaffold N50 of 13.84 Mb. BUSCO analysis demonstrated the T. hawaiiensis genome assembly has a high-level completeness of 98.7%. In total, 18,289 protein-coding genes were annotated and 26.69% of the genome were annotated as repeats. Our study presents the first high-quality genome assembly of T. hawaiiensis and lays the foundation for further studies on thrips genetic characteristics and pest management.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04549-0
spellingShingle Xiaodi Hu
Houjun Tian
Yixin Chen
Yueqin Zheng
Hui Wei
Jian-Ping Chen
Chuan-Xi Zhang
Yong Chen
Yiyuan Li
Genome assembly of Hawaiian flower thrips Thrips hawaiiensis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Scientific Data
title Genome assembly of Hawaiian flower thrips Thrips hawaiiensis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
title_full Genome assembly of Hawaiian flower thrips Thrips hawaiiensis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
title_fullStr Genome assembly of Hawaiian flower thrips Thrips hawaiiensis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
title_full_unstemmed Genome assembly of Hawaiian flower thrips Thrips hawaiiensis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
title_short Genome assembly of Hawaiian flower thrips Thrips hawaiiensis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
title_sort genome assembly of hawaiian flower thrips thrips hawaiiensis thysanoptera thripidae
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04549-0
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