Optimization of Flame Retardant System For Bamboo Fiber Composites: Effect of Flame Retardant Content

From an economic standpoint, compound flame retardants are the optimal solution for industrial flame-retardant material production. While flame retardant content is a critical parameter for system performance optimization, existing research has primarily focused on its impact on flame retardancy, wi...

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Main Authors: Wenfu Zhang, Wenjuan Zhao, Jian Zhang, Ying Zhao, Jin Wang, Anqi Wu, Jiefeng Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2025.2512007
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author Wenfu Zhang
Wenjuan Zhao
Jian Zhang
Ying Zhao
Jin Wang
Anqi Wu
Jiefeng Zheng
author_facet Wenfu Zhang
Wenjuan Zhao
Jian Zhang
Ying Zhao
Jin Wang
Anqi Wu
Jiefeng Zheng
author_sort Wenfu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description From an economic standpoint, compound flame retardants are the optimal solution for industrial flame-retardant material production. While flame retardant content is a critical parameter for system performance optimization, existing research has primarily focused on its impact on flame retardancy, with limited exploration of multi-property trade-offs. In addition, the effect of flame retardant content is more complex due to the flammability and aggregation characteristics of bamboo fibers, however, it is unclear how and to what extent it affects the properties. In this work, we systematically investigated the influence of flame retardant content on the physical, mechanical, flame retardancy, and smoke suppression properties of bamboo fiber composites (BFCs). Through detailed analysis of fracture morphology and combustion residues, this work elucidated the interactions among flame retardants, bamboo fibers, and resin matrices, thereby providing an in-depth analysis of the response relationship between flame retardant content and the combustion behavior of composites. Understanding the reasons behind these property changes will enable the further optimization of flame-retardant BFCs from a raw material perspective, ultimately meeting the stringent requirements of practical applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-36b3da076db34fbf9bb5101755c6ede9
institution DOAJ
issn 1544-0478
1544-046X
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Natural Fibers
spelling doaj-art-36b3da076db34fbf9bb5101755c6ede92025-08-20T03:16:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2025-12-0122110.1080/15440478.2025.2512007Optimization of Flame Retardant System For Bamboo Fiber Composites: Effect of Flame Retardant ContentWenfu Zhang0Wenjuan Zhao1Jian Zhang2Ying Zhao3Jin Wang4Anqi Wu5Jiefeng Zheng6Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, ChinaFrom an economic standpoint, compound flame retardants are the optimal solution for industrial flame-retardant material production. While flame retardant content is a critical parameter for system performance optimization, existing research has primarily focused on its impact on flame retardancy, with limited exploration of multi-property trade-offs. In addition, the effect of flame retardant content is more complex due to the flammability and aggregation characteristics of bamboo fibers, however, it is unclear how and to what extent it affects the properties. In this work, we systematically investigated the influence of flame retardant content on the physical, mechanical, flame retardancy, and smoke suppression properties of bamboo fiber composites (BFCs). Through detailed analysis of fracture morphology and combustion residues, this work elucidated the interactions among flame retardants, bamboo fibers, and resin matrices, thereby providing an in-depth analysis of the response relationship between flame retardant content and the combustion behavior of composites. Understanding the reasons behind these property changes will enable the further optimization of flame-retardant BFCs from a raw material perspective, ultimately meeting the stringent requirements of practical applications.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2025.2512007Natural materialbamboo fiber compositephenolic resinflame retardancysmoke suppressionflame retardant content
spellingShingle Wenfu Zhang
Wenjuan Zhao
Jian Zhang
Ying Zhao
Jin Wang
Anqi Wu
Jiefeng Zheng
Optimization of Flame Retardant System For Bamboo Fiber Composites: Effect of Flame Retardant Content
Journal of Natural Fibers
Natural material
bamboo fiber composite
phenolic resin
flame retardancy
smoke suppression
flame retardant content
title Optimization of Flame Retardant System For Bamboo Fiber Composites: Effect of Flame Retardant Content
title_full Optimization of Flame Retardant System For Bamboo Fiber Composites: Effect of Flame Retardant Content
title_fullStr Optimization of Flame Retardant System For Bamboo Fiber Composites: Effect of Flame Retardant Content
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Flame Retardant System For Bamboo Fiber Composites: Effect of Flame Retardant Content
title_short Optimization of Flame Retardant System For Bamboo Fiber Composites: Effect of Flame Retardant Content
title_sort optimization of flame retardant system for bamboo fiber composites effect of flame retardant content
topic Natural material
bamboo fiber composite
phenolic resin
flame retardancy
smoke suppression
flame retardant content
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2025.2512007
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