Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Mechanisms of Coastal Rural Settlements Under Diverse Geomorphic Conditions: A Multi-Bay Analysis in Guangdong, China

The spatiotemporal evolution of coastal rural settlements varies significantly across different geomorphic environments, yet this variation is underexplored in current research. Guided by Coupled Human and Natural Systems, this study examines the adaptation mechanisms between coastal rural settlemen...

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Main Authors: Ying Pan, Siyi Feng, Ying Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1390
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author Ying Pan
Siyi Feng
Ying Shi
author_facet Ying Pan
Siyi Feng
Ying Shi
author_sort Ying Pan
collection DOAJ
description The spatiotemporal evolution of coastal rural settlements varies significantly across different geomorphic environments, yet this variation is underexplored in current research. Guided by Coupled Human and Natural Systems, this study examines the adaptation mechanisms between coastal rural settlements and landforms using an integrated framework that combines various bay types, spatiotemporal characteristics, and dynamic drivers. Four representative bay types along Guangdong’s coast were analyzed: Hilly Ria Coast, Platform Ria Coast, Barrier-Lagoon Coast, and Estuarine Delta Coast. Using multi-source remote sensing data and optimized Geodetector modeling (1972 vs. 2022), we identified the patterns of spatiotemporal evolution and their driving forces. The results reveal distinct adaptation pathways: Hilly Ria Coast settlements expanded in a constrained manner, supported by tunnel–bridge infrastructure; Platform Ria Coasts developed multi-nucleated, port-oriented clusters through harbor-linked road networks; Barrier-Lagoon Coasts achieved balanced growth through integrated land–river–sea governance; and Estuarine Delta Coasts experienced urban–rural restructuring accompanied by water network degradation. This study proposes governance strategies tailored to specific landforms to support sustainable coastal planning.
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id doaj-art-36acb2a0f59b4b4c8f195dbee73a576d
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spelling doaj-art-36acb2a0f59b4b4c8f195dbee73a576d2025-08-20T02:45:43ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-07-01147139010.3390/land14071390Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Mechanisms of Coastal Rural Settlements Under Diverse Geomorphic Conditions: A Multi-Bay Analysis in Guangdong, ChinaYing Pan0Siyi Feng1Ying Shi2State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaThe spatiotemporal evolution of coastal rural settlements varies significantly across different geomorphic environments, yet this variation is underexplored in current research. Guided by Coupled Human and Natural Systems, this study examines the adaptation mechanisms between coastal rural settlements and landforms using an integrated framework that combines various bay types, spatiotemporal characteristics, and dynamic drivers. Four representative bay types along Guangdong’s coast were analyzed: Hilly Ria Coast, Platform Ria Coast, Barrier-Lagoon Coast, and Estuarine Delta Coast. Using multi-source remote sensing data and optimized Geodetector modeling (1972 vs. 2022), we identified the patterns of spatiotemporal evolution and their driving forces. The results reveal distinct adaptation pathways: Hilly Ria Coast settlements expanded in a constrained manner, supported by tunnel–bridge infrastructure; Platform Ria Coasts developed multi-nucleated, port-oriented clusters through harbor-linked road networks; Barrier-Lagoon Coasts achieved balanced growth through integrated land–river–sea governance; and Estuarine Delta Coasts experienced urban–rural restructuring accompanied by water network degradation. This study proposes governance strategies tailored to specific landforms to support sustainable coastal planning.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1390rural settlement adaptationcoastal geomorphic systemsspatiotemporal evolution mechanismshuman–environment couplingoptimized geodetector modeling
spellingShingle Ying Pan
Siyi Feng
Ying Shi
Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Mechanisms of Coastal Rural Settlements Under Diverse Geomorphic Conditions: A Multi-Bay Analysis in Guangdong, China
Land
rural settlement adaptation
coastal geomorphic systems
spatiotemporal evolution mechanisms
human–environment coupling
optimized geodetector modeling
title Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Mechanisms of Coastal Rural Settlements Under Diverse Geomorphic Conditions: A Multi-Bay Analysis in Guangdong, China
title_full Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Mechanisms of Coastal Rural Settlements Under Diverse Geomorphic Conditions: A Multi-Bay Analysis in Guangdong, China
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Mechanisms of Coastal Rural Settlements Under Diverse Geomorphic Conditions: A Multi-Bay Analysis in Guangdong, China
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Mechanisms of Coastal Rural Settlements Under Diverse Geomorphic Conditions: A Multi-Bay Analysis in Guangdong, China
title_short Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Mechanisms of Coastal Rural Settlements Under Diverse Geomorphic Conditions: A Multi-Bay Analysis in Guangdong, China
title_sort spatiotemporal dynamics and mechanisms of coastal rural settlements under diverse geomorphic conditions a multi bay analysis in guangdong china
topic rural settlement adaptation
coastal geomorphic systems
spatiotemporal evolution mechanisms
human–environment coupling
optimized geodetector modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1390
work_keys_str_mv AT yingpan spatiotemporaldynamicsandmechanismsofcoastalruralsettlementsunderdiversegeomorphicconditionsamultibayanalysisinguangdongchina
AT siyifeng spatiotemporaldynamicsandmechanismsofcoastalruralsettlementsunderdiversegeomorphicconditionsamultibayanalysisinguangdongchina
AT yingshi spatiotemporaldynamicsandmechanismsofcoastalruralsettlementsunderdiversegeomorphicconditionsamultibayanalysisinguangdongchina