Features of French clausal ellipsis

Evidence is provided that there is a use of the French clitic le (coined special le) that co-occurs with clausal ellipsis. I argue against extending Elbourne’s (2001) analysis of E-type pronouns as definite determiners followed by ellipsis to special le and suggest instead that it is best analyzed...

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Main Author: J.-Marc Authier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2025-07-01
Series:Isogloss
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/483
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author J.-Marc Authier
author_facet J.-Marc Authier
author_sort J.-Marc Authier
collection DOAJ
description Evidence is provided that there is a use of the French clitic le (coined special le) that co-occurs with clausal ellipsis. I argue against extending Elbourne’s (2001) analysis of E-type pronouns as definite determiners followed by ellipsis to special le and suggest instead that it is best analyzed as the optional phonological realization of an E-feature. I further establish the existence of two distinct types of clausal ellipsis: type 1, which may, but need not, co-occur with wh-extraction out of the ellipsis site and type 2, which must involve wh-extraction of an ellipsis remnant to be licensed. I propose an account of type 1 (a.k.a. modal) ellipsis that correctly predicts that it is only licensed by those modal verbs that take phasal complements. I then turn to type 2 ellipsis and argue that it involves the pairing of an E-feature and an EPP feature with the higher C-projection of a CP-recursive structure selected by verbs embedding a speech act such as bridge verbs. Finally, I show that type 2 ellipsis is licensed in ACD relatives but not in standard relatives. I provide a tentative explanation for this based on Koster-Moeller & Martin Hackl’s (2008) derivational theory of ACD relatives.
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spelling doaj-art-369555b38d9b4374b7cdf74fd01b2b0b2025-08-20T02:40:29ZengUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaIsogloss2385-41382025-07-0111510.5565/rev/isogloss.483Features of French clausal ellipsisJ.-Marc Authier0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0495-6503Penn State Evidence is provided that there is a use of the French clitic le (coined special le) that co-occurs with clausal ellipsis. I argue against extending Elbourne’s (2001) analysis of E-type pronouns as definite determiners followed by ellipsis to special le and suggest instead that it is best analyzed as the optional phonological realization of an E-feature. I further establish the existence of two distinct types of clausal ellipsis: type 1, which may, but need not, co-occur with wh-extraction out of the ellipsis site and type 2, which must involve wh-extraction of an ellipsis remnant to be licensed. I propose an account of type 1 (a.k.a. modal) ellipsis that correctly predicts that it is only licensed by those modal verbs that take phasal complements. I then turn to type 2 ellipsis and argue that it involves the pairing of an E-feature and an EPP feature with the higher C-projection of a CP-recursive structure selected by verbs embedding a speech act such as bridge verbs. Finally, I show that type 2 ellipsis is licensed in ACD relatives but not in standard relatives. I provide a tentative explanation for this based on Koster-Moeller & Martin Hackl’s (2008) derivational theory of ACD relatives. https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/483antecedent contained deletionclausal ellipsisCP-recursionE-featureFrench
spellingShingle J.-Marc Authier
Features of French clausal ellipsis
Isogloss
antecedent contained deletion
clausal ellipsis
CP-recursion
E-feature
French
title Features of French clausal ellipsis
title_full Features of French clausal ellipsis
title_fullStr Features of French clausal ellipsis
title_full_unstemmed Features of French clausal ellipsis
title_short Features of French clausal ellipsis
title_sort features of french clausal ellipsis
topic antecedent contained deletion
clausal ellipsis
CP-recursion
E-feature
French
url https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/483
work_keys_str_mv AT jmarcauthier featuresoffrenchclausalellipsis