Thoracomyoplasty in the Treatment of Empyema: Current Indications, Basic Principles, and Results

Empyema remains a challenge for modern medicine. Cases not amenable to lung decortication are particularly difficult to treat, requiring prolonged hospitalizations and mutilating procedures. This paper presents the current role of thoracomyoplasty procedures, which allow complete and definitive obli...

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Main Authors: Petre Vlah-Horea Botianu, Alexandru Mihail Botianu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Pulmonary Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/418514
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author Petre Vlah-Horea Botianu
Alexandru Mihail Botianu
author_facet Petre Vlah-Horea Botianu
Alexandru Mihail Botianu
author_sort Petre Vlah-Horea Botianu
collection DOAJ
description Empyema remains a challenge for modern medicine. Cases not amenable to lung decortication are particularly difficult to treat, requiring prolonged hospitalizations and mutilating procedures. This paper presents the current role of thoracomyoplasty procedures, which allow complete and definitive obliteration of the infected pleural space by a combination of thoracoplasty and the use of neighbourhood muscle flaps (latissimus dorsi, serratus anterior, pectoralis, rectus abdominis, omentum, etc). Recent publications show an overall rate of success of 90%, with a quick and definitive healing. Although rarely indicated in our days, this kind of procedures remain in the armamentarium of modern thoracic surgery. The importance of thoracomyoplasty derives from the fact that it may be a simple and definitive solution for complicated cases of chronic empyema not amenable to standard decortication.
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series Pulmonary Medicine
spelling doaj-art-368f175fdb1e4afcad32b92bfb3117402025-02-03T01:23:50ZengWileyPulmonary Medicine2090-18362090-18442012-01-01201210.1155/2012/418514418514Thoracomyoplasty in the Treatment of Empyema: Current Indications, Basic Principles, and ResultsPetre Vlah-Horea Botianu0Alexandru Mihail Botianu1Surgical Clinic 4, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Târgu Mures, Gh. Marinescu 66/1, Târgu Mures, RomaniaSurgical Clinic 4, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Târgu Mures, Gh. Marinescu 66/1, Târgu Mures, RomaniaEmpyema remains a challenge for modern medicine. Cases not amenable to lung decortication are particularly difficult to treat, requiring prolonged hospitalizations and mutilating procedures. This paper presents the current role of thoracomyoplasty procedures, which allow complete and definitive obliteration of the infected pleural space by a combination of thoracoplasty and the use of neighbourhood muscle flaps (latissimus dorsi, serratus anterior, pectoralis, rectus abdominis, omentum, etc). Recent publications show an overall rate of success of 90%, with a quick and definitive healing. Although rarely indicated in our days, this kind of procedures remain in the armamentarium of modern thoracic surgery. The importance of thoracomyoplasty derives from the fact that it may be a simple and definitive solution for complicated cases of chronic empyema not amenable to standard decortication.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/418514
spellingShingle Petre Vlah-Horea Botianu
Alexandru Mihail Botianu
Thoracomyoplasty in the Treatment of Empyema: Current Indications, Basic Principles, and Results
Pulmonary Medicine
title Thoracomyoplasty in the Treatment of Empyema: Current Indications, Basic Principles, and Results
title_full Thoracomyoplasty in the Treatment of Empyema: Current Indications, Basic Principles, and Results
title_fullStr Thoracomyoplasty in the Treatment of Empyema: Current Indications, Basic Principles, and Results
title_full_unstemmed Thoracomyoplasty in the Treatment of Empyema: Current Indications, Basic Principles, and Results
title_short Thoracomyoplasty in the Treatment of Empyema: Current Indications, Basic Principles, and Results
title_sort thoracomyoplasty in the treatment of empyema current indications basic principles and results
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/418514
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