Development of a super-hydrophilic anaerobic tube for the optimization of platelet-rich fibrin

Horizontal platelet-rich fibrin (H-PRF) contains a variety of bioactive growth factors and cytokines that play a key role in the process of tissue healing and regeneration. The blood collection tubes used to produce Solid-PRF (plasmatrix (PM) tubes) have previously been shown to have a great impact...

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Main Authors: Yan Wei, Yihong Cheng, Hongjiang Wei, Yulan Wang, Xiaoxin Zhang, Richard J. Miron, Yufeng Zhang, Shanglan Qing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Platelets
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09537104.2024.2316745
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author Yan Wei
Yihong Cheng
Hongjiang Wei
Yulan Wang
Xiaoxin Zhang
Richard J. Miron
Yufeng Zhang
Shanglan Qing
author_facet Yan Wei
Yihong Cheng
Hongjiang Wei
Yulan Wang
Xiaoxin Zhang
Richard J. Miron
Yufeng Zhang
Shanglan Qing
author_sort Yan Wei
collection DOAJ
description Horizontal platelet-rich fibrin (H-PRF) contains a variety of bioactive growth factors and cytokines that play a key role in the process of tissue healing and regeneration. The blood collection tubes used to produce Solid-PRF (plasmatrix (PM) tubes) have previously been shown to have a great impact on the morphology, strength and composition of the final H-PRF clot. Therefore, modification to PM tubes is an important step toward the future optimization of PRF. To this end, we innovatively modified the inner wall surface of the PM tubes with plasma and adjusted the gas environment inside the PM tubes to prepare super-hydrophilic anaerobic plasmatrix tubes (SHAP tubes). It was made anaerobic for the preparation of H-PRF with the aim of improving mechanical strength and bioactivity. The findings demonstrated that an anaerobic environment stimulated platelet activation within the PRF tubes. After compression, the prepared H-PRF membrane formed a fibrous cross-linked network with high fracture strength, ideal degradation characteristics, in addition to a significant increase in size. Thereafter, the H-PRF membranes prepared by the SHAP tubes significantly promoted collagen synthesis of gingival fibroblast and the mineralization of osteoblasts while maintaining excellent biocompatibility, and advantageous antibacterial properties. In conclusion, the newly modified PRF tubes had better platelet activation properties leading to better mechanical strength, a longer degradation period, and better regenerative properties in oral cell types including gingival fibroblast and alveolar osteoblasts. It also improves the success rate of H-PRF preparation in patients with coagulation dysfunction and expands the clinical application scenario.
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spelling doaj-art-368e9e60247d4473bcf63d05eae852e82025-08-20T02:27:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlatelets0953-71041369-16352024-12-0135110.1080/09537104.2024.2316745Development of a super-hydrophilic anaerobic tube for the optimization of platelet-rich fibrinYan Wei0Yihong Cheng1Hongjiang Wei2Yulan Wang3Xiaoxin Zhang4Richard J. Miron5Yufeng Zhang6Shanglan Qing7The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Periodontology, University of Bern, Bern SwitzerlandDepartment of Dental Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology University of Wuhan, Wuhan, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing, ChinaHorizontal platelet-rich fibrin (H-PRF) contains a variety of bioactive growth factors and cytokines that play a key role in the process of tissue healing and regeneration. The blood collection tubes used to produce Solid-PRF (plasmatrix (PM) tubes) have previously been shown to have a great impact on the morphology, strength and composition of the final H-PRF clot. Therefore, modification to PM tubes is an important step toward the future optimization of PRF. To this end, we innovatively modified the inner wall surface of the PM tubes with plasma and adjusted the gas environment inside the PM tubes to prepare super-hydrophilic anaerobic plasmatrix tubes (SHAP tubes). It was made anaerobic for the preparation of H-PRF with the aim of improving mechanical strength and bioactivity. The findings demonstrated that an anaerobic environment stimulated platelet activation within the PRF tubes. After compression, the prepared H-PRF membrane formed a fibrous cross-linked network with high fracture strength, ideal degradation characteristics, in addition to a significant increase in size. Thereafter, the H-PRF membranes prepared by the SHAP tubes significantly promoted collagen synthesis of gingival fibroblast and the mineralization of osteoblasts while maintaining excellent biocompatibility, and advantageous antibacterial properties. In conclusion, the newly modified PRF tubes had better platelet activation properties leading to better mechanical strength, a longer degradation period, and better regenerative properties in oral cell types including gingival fibroblast and alveolar osteoblasts. It also improves the success rate of H-PRF preparation in patients with coagulation dysfunction and expands the clinical application scenario.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09537104.2024.2316745Bio-PRFH-PRFhorizontal platelet rich fibrinplasmatrixplatelet rich fibrin
spellingShingle Yan Wei
Yihong Cheng
Hongjiang Wei
Yulan Wang
Xiaoxin Zhang
Richard J. Miron
Yufeng Zhang
Shanglan Qing
Development of a super-hydrophilic anaerobic tube for the optimization of platelet-rich fibrin
Platelets
Bio-PRF
H-PRF
horizontal platelet rich fibrin
plasmatrix
platelet rich fibrin
title Development of a super-hydrophilic anaerobic tube for the optimization of platelet-rich fibrin
title_full Development of a super-hydrophilic anaerobic tube for the optimization of platelet-rich fibrin
title_fullStr Development of a super-hydrophilic anaerobic tube for the optimization of platelet-rich fibrin
title_full_unstemmed Development of a super-hydrophilic anaerobic tube for the optimization of platelet-rich fibrin
title_short Development of a super-hydrophilic anaerobic tube for the optimization of platelet-rich fibrin
title_sort development of a super hydrophilic anaerobic tube for the optimization of platelet rich fibrin
topic Bio-PRF
H-PRF
horizontal platelet rich fibrin
plasmatrix
platelet rich fibrin
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09537104.2024.2316745
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