Study on demetallization of heavy crude oil using different zeolitic materials

Study on demetallization of heavy crude oil using different zeolitic materials

Abstract Refiners downstream worldwide are devoting more attention to managing industrial impacts and environmental contamination as an approach of reducing the trace metal content of heavy crude oil and its refined products. The removal of Cr2+, Ni2+, V4+, and Zn2+ (the most significant metal ions)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I. M. Othman, Z. F. Ghattas, S. N. Halim, M. A. Elnhal, I. H. Saleh, M. Elsafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Crude oil
Demetallization process
Zeolite
Heavy metals
Nickel
Vanadium
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04348-y
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