Optimal sensing performance for cooperative and non-cooperative cognitive radio networks

Spectrum sensing has gained new aspects with the advent of cognitive radio and opportunistic spectrum access techniques. Spectrum sensing plays a vital role in cognitive radio networks, and its reliability determines the success of transmission. It also enables the spectrum access for unlicensed use...

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Main Authors: Waqas Khalid, Heejung Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-11-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717744992
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author Waqas Khalid
Heejung Yu
author_facet Waqas Khalid
Heejung Yu
author_sort Waqas Khalid
collection DOAJ
description Spectrum sensing has gained new aspects with the advent of cognitive radio and opportunistic spectrum access techniques. Spectrum sensing plays a vital role in cognitive radio networks, and its reliability determines the success of transmission. It also enables the spectrum access for unlicensed users, enhancing the spectral utilization. The successful integration of primary users and secondary users requires the secondary users to be capable of efficient sensing and keeping precise track of the primary transmissions. There exists an inherent sensing-throughput trade-off in the time-division multiple access–based hierarchical cognitive radio networks. The sum rates of the cognitive radio networks depend on the sensing performance and can be maximized by reducing the sensing errors. In this work, we investigate the optimal sensing parameters of imperfect sensing for opportunistic spectrum access–based cognitive radio networks. The optimal sensing operating points are analyzed for different sensing durations and known primary user activities. First, the sum rate gain and sum rate loss are presented for the non-cooperative network, in terms of perfect channel sensing, and imperfect channel sensing, with and without optimal sensing pairs. Next, the trade-off between cooperative gain and cooperation overhead is examined for the multiuser cognitive radio networks. The sum rate is derived, using the optimal operating point, to investigate the cooperative sensing trade-off for different number of cooperative users in the multiuser cognitive radio network.
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spelling doaj-art-367daabab89d4377b448043993c2707d2025-02-03T05:44:34ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772017-11-011310.1177/1550147717744992Optimal sensing performance for cooperative and non-cooperative cognitive radio networksWaqas KhalidHeejung YuSpectrum sensing has gained new aspects with the advent of cognitive radio and opportunistic spectrum access techniques. Spectrum sensing plays a vital role in cognitive radio networks, and its reliability determines the success of transmission. It also enables the spectrum access for unlicensed users, enhancing the spectral utilization. The successful integration of primary users and secondary users requires the secondary users to be capable of efficient sensing and keeping precise track of the primary transmissions. There exists an inherent sensing-throughput trade-off in the time-division multiple access–based hierarchical cognitive radio networks. The sum rates of the cognitive radio networks depend on the sensing performance and can be maximized by reducing the sensing errors. In this work, we investigate the optimal sensing parameters of imperfect sensing for opportunistic spectrum access–based cognitive radio networks. The optimal sensing operating points are analyzed for different sensing durations and known primary user activities. First, the sum rate gain and sum rate loss are presented for the non-cooperative network, in terms of perfect channel sensing, and imperfect channel sensing, with and without optimal sensing pairs. Next, the trade-off between cooperative gain and cooperation overhead is examined for the multiuser cognitive radio networks. The sum rate is derived, using the optimal operating point, to investigate the cooperative sensing trade-off for different number of cooperative users in the multiuser cognitive radio network.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717744992
spellingShingle Waqas Khalid
Heejung Yu
Optimal sensing performance for cooperative and non-cooperative cognitive radio networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Optimal sensing performance for cooperative and non-cooperative cognitive radio networks
title_full Optimal sensing performance for cooperative and non-cooperative cognitive radio networks
title_fullStr Optimal sensing performance for cooperative and non-cooperative cognitive radio networks
title_full_unstemmed Optimal sensing performance for cooperative and non-cooperative cognitive radio networks
title_short Optimal sensing performance for cooperative and non-cooperative cognitive radio networks
title_sort optimal sensing performance for cooperative and non cooperative cognitive radio networks
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717744992
work_keys_str_mv AT waqaskhalid optimalsensingperformanceforcooperativeandnoncooperativecognitiveradionetworks
AT heejungyu optimalsensingperformanceforcooperativeandnoncooperativecognitiveradionetworks