Pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital portosystemic shunts as a new form of portopulmonary hypertension in children and adults

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with portal hypertension, or portopulmonary hypertension, is a severe, life-threatening complication of portal hypertension and/or portocaval shunt surgery. Congenital portocaval shunts (CPSSs) are rare vascular anomalies of the portal system, leading...

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Main Authors: I. M. Miklashevich, E. A. Potrokhova, D. A. Morozov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2024-04-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
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Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3753
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author I. M. Miklashevich
E. A. Potrokhova
D. A. Morozov
author_facet I. M. Miklashevich
E. A. Potrokhova
D. A. Morozov
author_sort I. M. Miklashevich
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with portal hypertension, or portopulmonary hypertension, is a severe, life-threatening complication of portal hypertension and/or portocaval shunt surgery. Congenital portocaval shunts (CPSSs) are rare vascular anomalies of the portal system, leading to severe pathophysiological reactions and multisystem damage, including PAH, liver nodules, cognitive, metabolic, immune, hematological and hormonal disorders. Severe cardiopulmonary complications are detected in more than a third of patients with CPSSs, which is the main cause of their death. The article describes the pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, diagnostic features and possibilities of modern targeted therapy for CPSS-associated PAH. Patients with CPSS-associated PAH require comprehensive specialized care in an expert center. For long-term successful management of patients, continuous targeted therapy for PAH, in combination with surgical treatment of CPSSs, is crucial.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1728-8800
2619-0125
language Russian
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC
record_format Article
series Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
spelling doaj-art-3677d29f1b6045c2b43e7a6ee59078952025-08-20T02:59:13Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252024-04-0123310.15829/1728-8800-2024-37532914Pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital portosystemic shunts as a new form of portopulmonary hypertension in children and adultsI. M. Miklashevich0E. A. Potrokhova1D. A. Morozov2Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityPirogov Russian National Research Medical University; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityPulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with portal hypertension, or portopulmonary hypertension, is a severe, life-threatening complication of portal hypertension and/or portocaval shunt surgery. Congenital portocaval shunts (CPSSs) are rare vascular anomalies of the portal system, leading to severe pathophysiological reactions and multisystem damage, including PAH, liver nodules, cognitive, metabolic, immune, hematological and hormonal disorders. Severe cardiopulmonary complications are detected in more than a third of patients with CPSSs, which is the main cause of their death. The article describes the pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, diagnostic features and possibilities of modern targeted therapy for CPSS-associated PAH. Patients with CPSS-associated PAH require comprehensive specialized care in an expert center. For long-term successful management of patients, continuous targeted therapy for PAH, in combination with surgical treatment of CPSSs, is crucial.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3753congenital portosystemic shuntpulmonary arterial hypertensionportopulmonary hypertensionchildhood
spellingShingle I. M. Miklashevich
E. A. Potrokhova
D. A. Morozov
Pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital portosystemic shunts as a new form of portopulmonary hypertension in children and adults
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
congenital portosystemic shunt
pulmonary arterial hypertension
portopulmonary hypertension
childhood
title Pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital portosystemic shunts as a new form of portopulmonary hypertension in children and adults
title_full Pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital portosystemic shunts as a new form of portopulmonary hypertension in children and adults
title_fullStr Pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital portosystemic shunts as a new form of portopulmonary hypertension in children and adults
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital portosystemic shunts as a new form of portopulmonary hypertension in children and adults
title_short Pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital portosystemic shunts as a new form of portopulmonary hypertension in children and adults
title_sort pulmonary hypertension associated with congenital portosystemic shunts as a new form of portopulmonary hypertension in children and adults
topic congenital portosystemic shunt
pulmonary arterial hypertension
portopulmonary hypertension
childhood
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3753
work_keys_str_mv AT immiklashevich pulmonaryhypertensionassociatedwithcongenitalportosystemicshuntsasanewformofportopulmonaryhypertensioninchildrenandadults
AT eapotrokhova pulmonaryhypertensionassociatedwithcongenitalportosystemicshuntsasanewformofportopulmonaryhypertensioninchildrenandadults
AT damorozov pulmonaryhypertensionassociatedwithcongenitalportosystemicshuntsasanewformofportopulmonaryhypertensioninchildrenandadults