Nature Through Young Eyes: Exploring Children’s Understanding of Nature in Urban Landscapes in Beijing, China

Rapid urbanization over the last few decades has resulted in children growing up in cities increasingly disconnected from the natural world. A better understanding of children’s conceptions of nature in cities is needed to try to address this unfortunate trend. This study was conducted within four c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianjiao Liu, Raymond James Green
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/624
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850280327301300224
author Jianjiao Liu
Raymond James Green
author_facet Jianjiao Liu
Raymond James Green
author_sort Jianjiao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Rapid urbanization over the last few decades has resulted in children growing up in cities increasingly disconnected from the natural world. A better understanding of children’s conceptions of nature in cities is needed to try to address this unfortunate trend. This study was conducted within four core districts of Beijing, China, and involved interviewing 81 children aged 8 to 12 years to explore their general, conceptual understanding of nature and accessible nature and how it manifests in their daily lives. Some of these children (<i>N</i> = 54) were involved in a follow-up photo Q-sort task aimed at investigating their perceptions of nature in the city, which required them to sort 33 stimuli photographs in piles according to their perceived “naturalness”. The interview data were content analyzed, while the photo-sorting data were subjected to various statistical analyses, including Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). These analyses identified three distinct ways children perceive nature in the city, reflecting ecological, emotional, and visual values for nature in the city. The findings highlight the influence of personal experiences, education, the media, and evolutional predispositions on children’s constructs of nature. The findings can guide environmental design and education actions aimed at integrating nature in urban settings that align better with the children’s conceptions of nature.
format Article
id doaj-art-366ff18fce7d48cbb3895c76f8efd224
institution OA Journals
issn 2073-445X
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Land
spelling doaj-art-366ff18fce7d48cbb3895c76f8efd2242025-08-20T01:48:47ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-03-0114362410.3390/land14030624Nature Through Young Eyes: Exploring Children’s Understanding of Nature in Urban Landscapes in Beijing, ChinaJianjiao Liu0Raymond James Green1Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaFaculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaRapid urbanization over the last few decades has resulted in children growing up in cities increasingly disconnected from the natural world. A better understanding of children’s conceptions of nature in cities is needed to try to address this unfortunate trend. This study was conducted within four core districts of Beijing, China, and involved interviewing 81 children aged 8 to 12 years to explore their general, conceptual understanding of nature and accessible nature and how it manifests in their daily lives. Some of these children (<i>N</i> = 54) were involved in a follow-up photo Q-sort task aimed at investigating their perceptions of nature in the city, which required them to sort 33 stimuli photographs in piles according to their perceived “naturalness”. The interview data were content analyzed, while the photo-sorting data were subjected to various statistical analyses, including Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). These analyses identified three distinct ways children perceive nature in the city, reflecting ecological, emotional, and visual values for nature in the city. The findings highlight the influence of personal experiences, education, the media, and evolutional predispositions on children’s constructs of nature. The findings can guide environmental design and education actions aimed at integrating nature in urban settings that align better with the children’s conceptions of nature.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/624childrennaturepersonal construct theorybuilt environmentenvironmental educationevolutionary predisposition
spellingShingle Jianjiao Liu
Raymond James Green
Nature Through Young Eyes: Exploring Children’s Understanding of Nature in Urban Landscapes in Beijing, China
Land
children
nature
personal construct theory
built environment
environmental education
evolutionary predisposition
title Nature Through Young Eyes: Exploring Children’s Understanding of Nature in Urban Landscapes in Beijing, China
title_full Nature Through Young Eyes: Exploring Children’s Understanding of Nature in Urban Landscapes in Beijing, China
title_fullStr Nature Through Young Eyes: Exploring Children’s Understanding of Nature in Urban Landscapes in Beijing, China
title_full_unstemmed Nature Through Young Eyes: Exploring Children’s Understanding of Nature in Urban Landscapes in Beijing, China
title_short Nature Through Young Eyes: Exploring Children’s Understanding of Nature in Urban Landscapes in Beijing, China
title_sort nature through young eyes exploring children s understanding of nature in urban landscapes in beijing china
topic children
nature
personal construct theory
built environment
environmental education
evolutionary predisposition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/624
work_keys_str_mv AT jianjiaoliu naturethroughyoungeyesexploringchildrensunderstandingofnatureinurbanlandscapesinbeijingchina
AT raymondjamesgreen naturethroughyoungeyesexploringchildrensunderstandingofnatureinurbanlandscapesinbeijingchina